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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 271-300 of 975 questions

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271 Easy
271 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation dydx=yx(1+xy2(1+log⁡ex)),x>0,y(1)=3\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{x}\left(1+x y^{2}\left(1+\log _{e} x\right)\right), x>0, y(1)=3. Then y2(x)9\frac{y^{2}(x)}{9} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x25−2x3(2+log⁡ex3)\frac{x^{2}}{5-2 x^{3}\left(2+\log _{e} x^{3}\right)}
Option C (x25−2x3(2+log⁡ex3)\frac{{x^{{2}}}}{{5-2 x^{{3}} (2+\log _{{e}} x^{{3}})}}) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition y(1)=3.
272 Medium
272 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx=ax+bcy+d\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{a x+b}{c y+d} represents a parabola if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a=0,c≠0a=0, c \neq 0
Option C (a=0,c≠0a=0, c \neq 0) is correct because it results in an equation where one variable is squared and the other is linear, which represents a parabola.
273 Easy
273 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of dydx+sin⁡(x+y2)=sin⁡(x−y2)\frac{d y}{d x}+\sin \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)=\sin \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
log⁡tan⁡y4=c−2sin⁡x2\log \tan \frac{y}{4}=c-2 \sin \frac{x}{2}
Option A (log⁡tan⁡y4=c−2sin⁡x2\log \tan \frac{y}{4}=c-2 \sin \frac{x}{2}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by using trigonometric identities and integrating the resulting separable differential equation.
274 Medium
274 of 975
Application +4 | -1
A curve passing through (2,3)(2,3) and satisfying the differential equation ∫0xty(t)dt=x2y(x),(x>0)\int_0^x t y(t) d t=x^2 y(x),(x>0) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
xy=6x y=6
Option D is correct because the curve xy=6 satisfies the given differential equation and passes through the point (2,3).
275 Easy
275 of 975
Application +4 | -1
tan⁡−1x+tan⁡−1y=C{\tan ^{ - 1}}x + {\tan ^{ - 1}}y = C is the general solution of the differential equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(1+x2)dy+(1+y2)dx=0\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)dy + \left( {1 + {y^2}} \right)dx = 0
Option C, (1+x2)dy+(1+y2)dx=0\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)dy + \left( {1 + {y^2}} \right)dx = 0, is the correct answer because it represents the differential equation obtained by differentiating the given equation and rearranging the terms.
276 Medium
276 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let x(t)=22cos⁡tsin⁡2tx(t)=2 \sqrt{2} \cos t \sqrt{\sin 2 t} and
y(t)=22sin⁡tsin⁡2t,   t∉(0,π2).y\left( t \right) = 2\sqrt 2 \sin t\sqrt {\sin 2t} ,\,\,\,t \notin \left( {0,\frac{\pi }{2}} \right). Then
1+(dydx)2d2ydx2 at  t=π4\frac{{1 + {{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)}^2}}}{{\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}}}}\,at\,\,t = \frac{\pi }{4} is eqaul to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−23\frac{{ - 2}}{3}
Option D (-2/3) is correct because after finding the first and second derivatives and substituting t = pi/4, the expression evaluates to -2/3.
277 Easy
277 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx=(yx)1/3\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {\left( {\frac{y}{x}} \right)^{1/3}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y2/3−x2/3=c{y^{2/3}} - {x^{2/3}} = c
Option C (y2/3−x2/3=c{y^{2/3}} - {x^{2/3}} = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained after separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
278 Easy
278 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation ydx+(x+y)dy=0y d x+(x+y) d y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
xy+y22=cx y+\frac{y^2}{2}=c
Option D, xy+y22=cx y+\frac{y^2}{2}=c, is the correct solution obtained by recognizing the exact differential and integrating.
279 Medium
279 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y = y\left( x \right) and 2+sin⁡xy+1(dydx)=−cos⁡x,y(0)=1\frac{{2 + \sin x}}{{y + 1}}\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right) = - \cos x,y\left( 0 \right) = 1 then y(π2)y\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
13\frac{1}{3}
Option A (13\frac{1}{3}) is correct because it is the value of y at x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2} after solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition.
280 Medium
280 of 975
Application +4 | -1
y+x2=dydxy+x^2=\frac{d y}{d x} has the solution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y+x2+2x+2=cexy+x^2+2 x+2=c e^x
Option A (y+x2+2x+2=cexy+x^2+2 x+2=c e^x) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given first-order linear differential equation.
281 Medium
281 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of differential equation xdydx=y+x2x \frac{d y}{d x}=y+x^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=x2+axy=x^2+a x
Option C (y=x2+axy=x^2+a x) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation after finding the integrating factor and integrating.
282 Easy
282 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (x2−yx2)dydx+y2+xy2=0\left(x^2-y x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+y^2+x y^2=0 is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
log⁡(xy)=1x+1y+c\log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+c
Option A is correct because the solution to the differential equation is found by separating variables and integrating, leading to the given logarithmic form.
283 Medium
283 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydx=ytan⁡x−2sin⁡x\frac{d y}{d x}=\mathrm{y} \tan x-2 \sin \mathrm{x}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the solution to the differential equation does not match any of the given options.
284 Medium
284 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the equation (x+2y3)dydx−y=0\left(x+2 y^3\right) \frac{d y}{d x}-y=0 is [Where AA is any arbitrary constant]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y3−x=Ayy^3-x=A y
Option B (y3−x=Ayy^3-x=A y) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation after rearranging and solving as a linear equation in x.
285 Medium
285 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The solution of differential equation t=1+(ty)dydt+(ty)22!(dydx)2+...∞t = 1 + \left( {ty} \right)\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} + \frac{{{{\left( {ty} \right)}^2}}}{{2!}}{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)^2} + ...\infty is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=±(log⁡t)2+cy = \pm \sqrt {{{(\log t)}^2} + c}
Option A (y=±(log⁡t)2+cy = \pm \sqrt {{{(\log t)}^2} + c}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation after recognizing it as an exponential series.
286 Easy
286 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation of the family of curves y=acos⁡(x+b)y = a\cos \left( {x + b} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
d2ydx2+y=0\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + y = 0
Option B (d2ydx2+y=0\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + y = 0) is correct because it represents the differential equation of the given family of curves.
287 Medium
287 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation x dx+y dyx dx−y dy=y3x3\frac{\sqrt{x} \,d x+\sqrt{y} \,d y}{\sqrt{x} \,d x-\sqrt{y} \,d y}=\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{x^3}} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the provided options do not match the correct solution obtained by solving the differential equation.
288 Medium
288 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If dydx+ycot⁡x=cos⁡x,y(π2)=12\frac{d y}{d x}+y \cot x=\cos x, y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2} then y(π6)=y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
14\frac{1}{4}
Option D (14\frac{{1}}{{4}}) is correct because it is the value of y(π6)y(\frac{\pi}{6}) obtained by solving the given linear differential equation with the initial condition.
289 Medium
289 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation of system of concentric circles with centre (1,2) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(x−1)+(y−2)dydx=0\left( {x - 1} \right) + \left( {y - 2} \right)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 0
Option B is correct because the differential equation represents the family of concentric circles with center (1,2) obtained by differentiating the circle equation and eliminating the arbitrary constant.
290 Medium
290 of 975
Application +4 | -1
By substituting y=vxy=v x, the solution of the differential equation dydx=x2+y2xy\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x y}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y22x2=log⁡x+C\frac{y^2}{2 x^2}=\log x+C
Option B (y22x2=log⁡x+C\frac{{y^2}}{{2 x^2}}=\log x+C) is correct because it is the solution obtained by substituting y = vx into the given differential equation and solving the resulting separable equation.
291 Medium
291 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The D.E of xy=aex+be−x+x2x y=a e^x+b e^{-x}+x^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
xy2+2y1=xy+2−x2x y_2+2 y_1=x y+2-x^2
Option B (xy2+2y1=xy+2−x2x y_2+2 y_1=x y+2-x^2) is correct because it represents the differential equation obtained by differentiating the given equation twice and eliminating the arbitrary constants.
292 Easy
292 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) satisfies the equation dydx−∣A∣=0\frac{d y}{d x}-|A|=0 for x>0x>0, where A=[ysin⁡x10−11201x]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}y & \sin x & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & \frac{1}{x}\end{array}\right].

If y(π)=π+2y(\pi)=\pi+2 then y(π2)=y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
π2+4π\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{4}{\pi}
Option B, π2+4π\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{4}{\pi}, is the correct value of y(π2)y(\frac{\pi}{2}) after solving the differential equation and applying the given condition.
293 Easy
293 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider the differential equation:
dydx=y32(xy2−x2)\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y^3}{2\left(x y^2-x^2\right)} Statement-1: The substitution z=y2z=y^2 transforms the above equation into a first order homogenous differential equation.
Statement-2: The solution of this differential equation is y2e−y2/x=Cy^2 e^{-y^2} / x=C
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both statements are true.
Option D (Both statements are true) is correct because the substitution transforms the equation into a homogeneous one, and the given solution satisfies the differential equation.
294 Hard
294 of 975
Application +4 | -1
In an experiment of culture of bacteria in a laboratory, the rate of increase of bacteria is proportional to the number of bacteria present at that line. If at the end of one hour the number of bacteria gets doubled, then the number of bacteria at the end of 3 hours is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
8
Option B (8) is correct because the number of bacteria triples every hour, so after 3 hours, it will be 8 times the initial amount.
295 Medium
295 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx+2ytan⁡x=sin⁡x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 2y\tan x = \sin x, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ysec⁡2x=sec⁡x+Cy{\sec ^2}x = \sec x + C
Option B (ysec⁡2x=sec⁡x+Cy{\sec ^2}x = \sec x + C) is correct because it is the solution to the given first-order linear differential equation after finding the integrating factor and integrating.
296 Hard
296 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The differential equation satisfied by the family of curves y=axcos⁡(1x+b)y = ax\cos \left( {\frac{1}{x} + b} \right) where a,ba,b are parameters is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x4y2+y=0{x^4}{y_2} + y = 0
Option B (x4y2+y=0{x^4}{y_2} + y = 0) is correct because it is the differential equation obtained by differentiating the given family of curves twice and eliminating the parameters a and b.
297 Medium
297 of 975
Application +4 | -1
For the differential equation dydx+iy=2sin⁡(x)\frac{d y}{d x}+i y=2 \sin (x), with initial condition y(0)=32y(0)=\frac{3}{2}. If y(π)=ab+cπiy(\pi)=\frac{a}{b}+c \pi i, for co-prime integers aa and bb, find abca b c. [i=−1i=\sqrt{-1} denotes the imaginary unit.]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
6
Option A (6) is correct because solving the given differential equation with the initial condition and substituting x=πx = \pi yields y(π)=−32−πiy(\pi) = -\frac{3}{2} - \pi i, leading to abc=6abc = 6.
298 Medium
298 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve passing through (3,9)(3,9), which satisfies dy/dx=x+1/x2d y / d x=x+1 / x^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6xy=3x3+29x−66 x y=3 x^3+29 x-6
Option C (6xy=3x3+29x−66 x y=3 x^3+29 x-6) is correct because it represents the curve obtained after integrating the given differential equation and applying the initial condition (3,9).
299 Medium
299 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If dydx+y=2e2x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y = 2{e^{2x}}, then yy is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
ce−x+23e2xc{e^{ - x}} + \frac{2}{3}{e^{2x}}
Option C (ce−x+23e2xc{e^{ - x}} + \frac{2}{3}{e^{2x}}) is correct because it is the solution obtained after finding the integrating factor and integrating the differential equation.
300 Easy
300 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation for the family of curves x2−y2−2ay=0x^2-y^2-2 a y=0, where aa is an arbitrary constant, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(x2−y2)dydx=2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=2 x y
Option A (x2+y2)dydx=2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=2 x y is incorrect. The correct answer is C (x2−y2)dydx=2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=2 x y, which is found by differentiating the given equation and eliminating the arbitrary constant 'a'.
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