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JEE • MATHEMATICS • CONTINUITY

Continuity practice · Mixed difficulty

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121 Easy
121 of 192
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)={1−sin⁡xπ−2x,x≠π2λ,x=π2f(x)= \begin{cases}\frac{1-\sin x}{\pi-2 x}, & x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \lambda, & x=\frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases} is continuous at x=π/2x=\pi / 2, then the value of λ\lambda is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0
Option C (0) is correct because the limit of the function as x approaches π/2\pi/2 is 0, which must equal λ\lambda for continuity.
122 Medium
122 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)={−1x<00x=01,x>0f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}-1 & x < 0 \\ 0 & x=0 \\ 1, & x > 0\end{array}\right. and g(x)=sin⁡x+cos⁡g(x)=\sin x+\cos xx, then points of discontinuity of f{g(x)}f\{g(x)\} in (0,2π)(0,2 \pi) is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{3π4,7π4}\left\{\frac{3 \pi}{4}, \frac{7 \pi}{4}\right\}
Option B ({3π/4, 7π/4}) is correct because these are the points where g(x) equals 0, causing f(g(x)) to be discontinuous.
123 Medium
123 of 192
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)f(x) is continuous and f(92)=29f\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)=\frac{2}{9}, then lim⁡x→0f(1−cos⁡3xx2)\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f\left(\frac{1-\cos 3 x}{x^{2}}\right) is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
29\frac{2}{9}
Option B (29\frac{2}{9}) is correct because, due to the continuity of f(x)f(x), lim⁡x→0f(1−cos⁡3xx2)=f(lim⁡x→01−cos⁡3xx2)=f(92)=29\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(\frac{1-\cos 3 x}{x^{2}}) = f(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos 3 x}{x^{2}}) = f(\frac{9}{2}) = \frac{2}{9}.
124 Easy
124 of 192
Understanding +4 | -1
In the interval [7,9][7,9] the function f(x)=[x]f(x)=[x] is discontinuous at___, where [x][x] denotes the greatest integer function
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
8
Option A (2) is incorrect. The function f(x) = [x] is discontinuous at x = 8 within the interval [7, 9].
125 Easy
125 of 192
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x)={x−4∣x−4∣+a,x<4a+b,x=4x−4∣x−4∣+b,x>4f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\frac{{x - 4}}{{\left| {x - 4} \right|}} + a,x < 4}\\ {a + b,x = 4}\\ {\frac{{x - 4}}{{\left| {x - 4} \right|}} + b,x > 4} \end{array}} \right.
Then, f(x)f\left( x \right) is continuous at x=4x = 4, when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a=1,b=−1a = 1,b = - 1
The correct answer is D (a=1,b=−1a = 1, b = -1) because for the function to be continuous at x=4, the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the function's value at x=4 must be equal.
126 Medium
126 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
The function f(x)f\left( x \right) is defined as f(x)=2x−sin⁡−1x2x+tan⁡−1xf\left( x \right) = \frac{{2x - {{\sin }^{ - 1}}x}}{{2x + {{\tan }^{ - 1}}x}}, if x≠0x \ne 0. The value of ff to be assigned at x=0x = 0 so that the function is continuous there, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
13\frac{1}{3}
Option D (13\frac{1}{3}) is correct because the limit of the function as x approaches 0 is calculated using L'Hopital's rule or by dividing by x.
127 Easy
127 of 192
Application +4 | -1
If ff is a continuous function and x3−(5+1)x2+(5−2+f(x))x+25−5f(x)=0x^3-(\sqrt{5}+1) x^2+(\sqrt{5}-2+f(x)) x+2 \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5} f(x)=0
satisfies for x∈Rx \in \mathbf{R} then f(5)f(\sqrt{5}) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5−3\sqrt{5}-3
Option D (5−3\sqrt{5}-3) is correct because by factoring the given equation and using the continuity of f(x), we can find f(5\sqrt{5}).
128 Medium
128 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let ff be a composite function of xx defined by f(u)=1u2+u−2,u(x)=1x−1f(u)=\frac{1}{u^{2}+u-2}, u(x)=\frac{1}{x-1}.
Then the number of points xx where ff is discontinuous is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3
Option B (3) is correct because the composite function f is discontinuous at x=1, x=1/2, and x=2, resulting in three points of discontinuity.
129 Easy
129 of 192
Application +4 | -1
If the function f(x)={kcos⁡xπ−2x, when x≠π23, when x=π2f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{k \cos x}{\pi-2 x} \text {, when } x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ 3, \quad \text { when } x=\frac{\pi}{2}\end{array}\right. be continuous at x=π2\mathrm{x}=\frac{\pi}{2}, then k=\mathrm{k}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
6
Option B (6) is correct because the limit of the function as x approaches pi/2 must equal the function's value at pi/2 for continuity.
130 Easy
130 of 192
Application +4 | -1
f(x)={sin⁡3xsin⁡x,x≠0k,x=0f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\frac{{\sin 3x}}{{\sin x}},x \ne 0}\\ {k,x = 0} \end{array}} \right. is continuous, if kk is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because for the function to be continuous at x=0, the limit as x approaches 0 must equal the function's value at x=0, which is k.
131 Easy
131 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
The function f(x){(x+1)2−(1∣x∣+1x),x≠00,x=0f\left( x \right)\left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^{2 - \left( {\frac{1}{{\left| x \right|}} + \frac{1}{x}} \right)}},x \ne 0}\\ {0,x = 0} \end{array}} \right. is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Discontinuous at only one point
Option B (Discontinuous at only one point) is correct because the function is discontinuous only at x=0 after evaluating the limits.
132 Medium
132 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)={(4x−1)3sin⁡(xa)log⁡(1+x23),x≠09(log⁡4)3,x=0f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\frac{{{{\left( {{4^x} - 1} \right)}^3}}}{{\sin \left( {\frac{x}{a}} \right)\log \left( {1 + \frac{{{x^2}}}{3}} \right)}},x \ne 0}\\ {9{{\left( {\log 4} \right)}^3},x = 0} \end{array}} \right. is continuous function at x=0x = 0, then the value of aa is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because, for the function to be continuous at x=0, the limit of the function as x approaches 0 must equal the function's value at x=0, which leads to a=3.
133 Easy
133 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
At which points the function f(x)=x[x]f(x)=\frac{x}{[x]}, where [.] is greatest integer function, is discontinuous
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Correct option: B
All positive and negative integers and (0,1)(0,1)
Option B is correct because the function is undefined when the greatest integer function [x] equals zero, which occurs in the interval (0, 1), and it's discontinuous at all integers due to jumps in the greatest integer function.
134 Easy
134 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let kk be a non-zero real number.

If f(x)={(ex−1)sin⁡(xk)log⁡(1+x4),x≠012,x=0\mathrm{f}(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\frac{\left(e^{x}-1\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{k}\right) \log \left(1+\frac{x}{4}\right)} & , x \neq 0 \\ 12 & , x=0\end{array}\right. is a continuous function then the value of k\mathrm{k} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3
Option C (3) is correct because the limit of the function as x approaches 0 must equal the function's value at x=0 for continuity, leading to k=3.
135 Medium
135 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)={x(1+13sin⁡(log⁡x2)) if x≠00 if x=0f(x)= \begin{cases}x\left(1+\frac{1}{3} \sin \left(\log x^2\right)\right) & \text { if } x \neq 0 \\ 0 & \text { if } x=0\end{cases}
Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
ff is continuous at x=0x=0, but not differentiable at x=0x=0
Option D is correct because f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=0x=0 but not differentiable at x=0x=0. The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 0 exists and equals f(0)f(0), but the derivative f′(0)f'(0) does not exist.
136 Easy
136 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)={xsin⁡x, when 0<x≤π2π2sin⁡(π+x), when π2<x<πf(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \sin x, \text { when } 0 < x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \frac{\pi}{2} \sin (\pi+x), \text { when } \frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi\end{array}\right., then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
f(x)f(x) is discontinuous at x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}
Option A is correct because the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at x=π/2 are not equal, indicating a discontinuity.
137 Medium
137 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
Suppose ff is continuous on the closed interval [0,2][0,2] and f(0)=f(2)f(0)=f(2). Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
∣y−x∣=1|y-x|=1 and f(x)=f(y)f(x)=f(y) for at least one pair xx, y∈[0,2]y \in[0,2]
Option A (∣y−x∣=1|y-x|=1 and f(x)=f(y)f(x)=f(y) for at least one pair xx, y∈[0,2]y \in[0,2]) is correct because by defining a new function g(x) and applying the Intermediate Value Theorem, it can be shown that there exists a pair x, y in [0,2] such that |y-x|=1 and f(x)=f(y).
138 Easy
138 of 192
Application +4 | -1
The function f(x)={x2/a,0≤x<1a,1≤x<22b2−4bx2,2≤x<∞f(x)= \begin{cases}x^2 / a & , 0 \leq x<1 \\ a & , 1 \leq x<\sqrt{2} \\ \frac{2 b^2-4 b}{x^2} & , \sqrt{2} \leq x<\infty\end{cases} is continuous for 0≤x<∞0 \leq x<\infty, then the most suitable values of aa and bb are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a=−1,b=1a=-1, b=1
Option D (a=−1,b=1a=-1, b=1) is correct because these values ensure the function is continuous at x=1 and x=2\sqrt{2}.
139 Medium
139 of 192
Understanding +4 | -1
Let f:[0,1]→[0,1]f:[0,1] \rightarrow[0,1] be a continuous function. Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
f(x)=xf(x)=x for at least one x∈(0,1)x \in(0,1)
Option A (f(x)=xf(x)=x for at least one x∈(0,1)x \in(0,1)) is correct because by defining g(x)=f(x)−xg(x) = f(x) - x, we can show that there exists a c∈(0,1)c \in (0,1) such that g(c)=0g(c) = 0, which implies f(c)=cf(c) = c.
140 Easy
140 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
f:[0,1]→Rf:[0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is continuous and assumes only rational values and f(0)=3f(0)=3. Then, the roots of the equation
(f(12))x2+(f(13))x+f(1)=0\left(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) x^2+\left(f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) x+f(1)=0
are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
imaginary
Option C (imaginary) is correct because the continuous function assumes only rational values, implying it's a constant function, leading to a quadratic equation with imaginary roots.
141 Medium
141 of 192
Understanding +4 | -1
Suppose ff and gg are continuous functions on the closed interval [a,b][a, b] such that f(a)≥g(a)f(a) \geq g(a) and f(b)≤f(b) \leq g(b)g(b). Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
f(x0)=g(x0)f\left(x_0\right)=g\left(x_0\right) for at least one x0∈[a,b]x_0 \in[a, b]
Option B (f(x0)=g(x0)f(x_0)=g(x_0) for at least one x0∈[a,b]x_0 \in[a, b]) is correct due to the Intermediate Value Theorem applied to the function Q(x) = g(x) - f(x).
142 Medium
142 of 192
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : If a function f{f} is discontinuous at c{c}, then c{c} is called a point of discontinuity.

Reason : A function is continuous at x=c{x}={c}, if the function is defined at x=c{x}={c} and the value of the function at x=c{x}={c} equals the limit of the function at x=c{x}={c}.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason does not directly explain the assertion.
143 Easy
143 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f:R→Rf:R \to R be a function defined as f(x)={5,ifx≤1a+bx,if1<x<3b+5x,if3≤x<530,ifx≥5f(x) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {5,}&{\mathrm{if}}&{x \le 1}\\ {a + bx,}&{\mathrm{if}}&{1 < x < 3}\\ {b + 5x,}&{\mathrm{if}}&{3 \le x < 5}\\ {30,}&{\mathrm{if}}&{x \ge 5} \end{array}} \right. Then, ff is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
not continuous for any values of a and b
Option D (not continuous for any values of a and b) is correct because the function cannot be made continuous at all points simultaneously for any values of a and b.
144 Hard
144 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
For x∈R,f(x)=∣log⁡102−sin⁡x∣x \in R, f(x)=|\log _{10} 2-\sin x \mid and g(x)=f(f(x)){g}({x})={f}({f}({x})), then:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
g′(0)=cos⁡(log⁡102)g^{\prime}(0)=\cos \left(\log _{10} 2\right)
Option C (g′(0)=cos⁡(log⁡102)g^{\prime}(0)=\cos (\log _{10} 2)) is correct because by applying the chain rule and evaluating the derivative of the composite function g(x) at x=0, we arrive at this result.
145 Medium
145 of 192
Understanding +4 | -1
A function f(x)f\left( x \right) is defined as fallows for real xx,f(x)={1−x2,for  x<10,for  x=11+x2,for  x>1f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {1 - {x^2},\mathrm{for}\,\,x < 1}\\ {0,\mathrm{for}\,\,x = 1}\\ {1 + {x^2},\mathrm{for}\,\,x > 1} \end{array}} \right. Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
f(x)f\left( x \right), is not continuous at x=1x = 1
Option A is correct because the left-hand limit and right-hand limit of the function at x=1 are not equal, indicating a discontinuity.
146 Medium
146 of 192
Analyzing +4 | -1
On the interval I=[−2,2]I = \left[ { - 2,2} \right], the function f(x)={(x+1)e−(1∣x∣+1x)0,x=0,x≠0f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\left( {x + 1} \right){e^{ - \left( {\frac{1}{{\left| x \right|}} + \frac{1}{x}} \right)}}}\\ {0,x = 0} \end{array}} \right.,x \ne 0
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All the above
Option D (All the above) is correct because the function satisfies all the given conditions: continuity for x != 0, intermediate value property, and a maximum value of 3/e.
147 Medium
147 of 192
Application +4 | -1
If the derivative of the function f(x)f\left( x \right) is everywhere continuous and is given by f(x)={bx2+ax+4;x≥−1ax2+b;x<−1f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {b{x^2} + ax + 4;x \ge - 1}\\ {a{x^2} + b;x < - 1} \end{array}} \right., then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a=−2,b=−3a = - 2,b = - 3
Option D (a=−3,b=−2a = - 3,b = - 2) is correct because for the derivative to be continuous, the left and right limits of the derivative at x = -1 must be equal.
148 Easy
148 of 192
Application +4 | -1
If the function f:R→Rf:R \to R given by f(x)={x+a,if  x≤13−x2,if  x>1f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {x + a,\mathrm{if}\,\,x \le 1}\\ {3 - {x^2},\mathrm{if}\,\,x > 1} \end{array}} \right. is continuous at x=1x = 1, thyen aa is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1
Option D (1) is correct because for the function to be continuous at x=1, the left-hand limit must equal the right-hand limit, allowing us to solve for a.
149 Easy
149 of 192
Application +4 | -1
Number of points of discontinuity of f(x)=[2x3−5]f(x)=\left[2 x^3-5\right] in [1,2)[1,2), is equal to: (where [x][\mathrm{x}] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to xx)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
13
Option B (13) is correct because there are 13 points of discontinuity of the function f(x)=[2x3−5]f(x) = [2x^3 - 5] in the interval [1,2)[1, 2).
150 Easy
150 of 192
Application +4 | -1
lim⁡x→0[(1+3x)1/x]=k\lim\limits_{x \to 0} \left[ {{{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^{1/x}}} \right] = k, then for continuity at x=0,kx = 0,k is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
e3{e^3}
Option C (e3{e^3}) is correct because the limit of the given expression as x approaches 0 is equal to e3{e^3}.
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