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JEE • MATHEMATICS • COMPLEX NUMBERS

Complex numbers practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 241-270 of 979 questions

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241 Easy
241 of 979
Application +4 | -1
(−1+−32)100+(−1−−32)100{\left( {\frac{{ - 1 + \sqrt { - 3} }}{2}} \right)^{100}} + {\left( {\frac{{ - 1 - \sqrt { - 3} }}{2}} \right)^{100}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−1- 1
Option C (-1) is correct because the expression simplifies to ω+ω2\omega + {\omega ^2} which equals -1, where ω\omega is a complex cube root of unity.
242 Easy
242 of 979
Application +4 | -1
Let z1{z_1} be a complex number with ∣z1∣=1\left| {{z_1}} \right| = 1 and z2{z_2} be any complex number, then ∣z1−z21−z1z2∣\left| {\frac{{{z_1} - {z_2}}}{{1 - {z_1}{z_2}}}} \right| is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the modulus of the given expression simplifies to 1 using the property that |z1| = 1.
243 Easy
243 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
If cos⁡A+cos⁡B+cos⁡C=0,\cos A + \cos B + \cos C = 0, sin⁡A+sin⁡B+sin⁡C=0\sin A + \sin B + \sin C = 0 and A+B+C=180∘,A + B + C = 180^\circ , then the value of cos⁡3  A+cos⁡3  B+cos⁡3  C\cos 3\;A + \cos 3\;B + \cos 3\;C is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−3- 3
Option C (1/3) is correct because by substituting a = 0 and b = 1, we can solve for x and y and then find the value of 1/x - 1/y.
244 Hard
244 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the expression [sin⁡(x2)+cos⁡(x2)−itan⁡(x)][1+2isin⁡(x2)]\frac{{\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{x}{2}} \right) + \cos \left( {\frac{x}{2}} \right) - i\tan \left( x \right)} \right]}}{{\left[ {1 + 2i\sin \left( {\frac{x}{2}} \right)} \right]}} is real then the set of all possible value of xx is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2nπ2n\pi
Option B (2nπ2n\pi) is the correct answer because it satisfies the condition for the given expression to be real by making the imaginary part zero.
245 Easy
245 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If (32+i32)48=324(x+iy)\left(\frac{3}{2}+i \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^{48}=3^{24}(x+i y), then the ordered pair (x,y)(x, y) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(1,0)(1,0)
Option C ((1,0)(1,0)) is correct because it is the simplified form of the given complex number expression using De Moivre's theorem.
246 Medium
246 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let zz be a complex number (not lying on xx-axis) of maximum modulus such ∣z+1z∣=1.\left| {z + \frac{1}{z}} \right| = 1. Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Re  (z)=0\mathrm{Re\;}\left( z \right) = 0
Option D (None of these) is correct because the complex number z has a non-zero imaginary part and Re(z) = 0, which is purely imaginary.
247 Medium
247 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If magnitude of a complex number 4−3i4 - 3i is tripled and is rotated anti-clockwise by an angle π\pi, then resulting complex number world be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−12+9i- 12 + 9i
Option A (−12+9i- 12 + 9i) is correct because it represents the complex number obtained by tripling the magnitude of 4−3i4 - 3i and rotating it by π\pi radians counterclockwise.
248 Easy
248 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If zz is a complex number such that −π/2≤-\pi / 2 \leq arg⁡z≤π/2\arg z \leq \pi / 2, then which of the following inequality is true.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
∣z−zˉ∣≤∣z∣∣arg⁡(z)−arg⁡(zˉ)∣|z-\bar{z}| \leq|z||\arg (z)-\arg (\bar{z})|
Option A (∣z−zˉ∣≤∣z∣∣arg⁡(z)−arg⁡(zˉ)∣|z-\bar{z}| \leq |z||\arg (z)-\arg (\bar{z})|) is correct because it follows from the geometric interpretation of complex numbers and their arguments.
249 Easy
249 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
The points represented by the complex numbers 1+i,  −2+3i,53i1 + i,\; - 2 + 3i,\frac{5}{3}i on the argand diagram are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Collinear
Option C (Collinear) is correct because the determinant of the matrix formed by the coordinates of the points is zero, indicating they lie on the same line.
250 Hard
250 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
If z=x+iyz=x+i y lies in III quadrant, then zˉz\frac{\bar{z}}{z} also lies in III quadrant, if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y<x<0y < x < 0
Option C (y<x<0y < x < 0) is correct because for zˉz\frac{{\bar{{z}}}}{{z}} to lie in the third quadrant, both its real and imaginary parts must be negative, leading to the condition y<x<0y < x < 0.
251 Hard
251 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
The common roots of the equations x3+2x2+2x+1=0{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1 = 0 and 1+x2002+x2003=01 + {x^{2002}} + {x^{2003}} = 0 (where ω\omega is a complex cube root of unity)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ω,ω2\omega ,{\omega ^2}
Option A (ω,ω2\omega, \omega^2) is correct because these are the common roots of both equations, where ω\omega is a complex cube root of unity.
252 Medium
252 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
The value of the expression 1(2−ω)(2−ω2)+2(3−ω)(3−ω2)+….+(n−1)1(2-\omega)\left(2-\omega^2\right)+2(3-\omega)\left(3-\omega^2\right)+\ldots .+(n-1) (n−ω)(n−ω2)(n-\omega)\left(n-\omega^2\right), where ω\omega is an imaginary cube root of unity, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(n(n+1)2)2−n\left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2-n
Option B ((n(n+1)2)2−n\left(\frac{{n(n+1)}}{{2}}\right)^2-n) is correct because the given expression can be simplified to a sum of cubes minus a linear term, which results in the given expression.
253 Medium
253 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let the complex number z=x+iyz=x+i y be such that 2z−3i2z+i\frac{2 z-3 i}{2 z+i} is purely imaginary. If x+y2=0x+y^2=0, then y4+y^4+ y2−yy^2-y is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
34\frac{3}{4}
Option C (34\frac{3}{4}) is correct because by substituting x=−y2x = -y^2 into the equation derived from the purely imaginary condition, we can solve for y4+y2−yy^4 + y^2 - y.
254 Easy
254 of 979
Application +4 | -1
The locus of zz satisfying Im⁡(z2)=4\operatorname{Im}\left(z^2\right)=4 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a rectangular hyperbola
Option B (a rectangular hyperbola) is correct because the condition Im(z2z^2) = 4 translates to 2xy=42xy = 4, which is the equation of a rectangular hyperbola.
255 Easy
255 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If z=cos⁡θ+isin⁡θz=\cos \theta+i \sin \theta is a root of xn+p1xn−1+p2xn−2+…+pn=0,x^n+p_1 x^{n-1}+p_2 x^{n-2}+\ldots+p_n=0,

where p1,p2,…,pn∈Rp_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n \in \mathbf{R},then the value of

7(p1sin⁡θ+p2sin⁡2θ+…+pnsin⁡(nθ))7\left(p_1 \sin \theta+p_2 \sin 2 \theta+\ldots+p_n \sin (n \theta)\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0
Option D (0) is correct because since the coefficients are real, the complex conjugate is also a root, leading to the given expression equaling 0.
256 Medium
256 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let zz and ww be two complex numbers such that ∣z∣≤1,∣w∣≤1\left| z \right| \le 1,\left| w \right| \le 1 and ∣z+iw∣=∣z−iw‾∣=2\left| {z + iw} \right| = \left| {z - \overline {iw} } \right| = 2. Then, zz is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1 or −1- 1
Option C (1 or −1- 1) is correct because by substituting z=x1+iy1z = x_1 + iy_1 and w=x2+iy2w = x_2 + iy_2 into the given equations, we find that zz must be either 1 or −1- 1.
257 Medium
257 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let z1=2+3iz_{1}=2+3 i and z2=3+4iz_{2}=3+4 i. The set
S={z∈C:∣z−z1∣2−∣z−z2∣2=∣z1−z2∣2}S=\left\{z \in \mathbb{C}:\left|z-z_{1}\right|^{2}-\left|z-z_{2}\right|^{2}=\left|z_{1}-z_{2}\right|^{2}\right\}
represents a
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Straight line with the sum of its intercepts on the coordinate axes equals 14
The correct answer is C (Straight line with the sum of its intercepts on the coordinate axes equals 14) because the equation simplifies to a linear equation x + y = 7, representing a straight line with intercepts at (7,0) and (0,7).
258 Easy
258 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If z=x+iyz=x+i y and 0≤sin⁡−1(z−42i)≤π20 \leq \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{z-4}{2 i}\right) \leq \frac{\pi}{2} then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x=4,0≤y≤2x=4,0 \leq y \leq 2
Option A (x=4,0≤y≤2x=4, 0 \leq y \leq 2) is correct because it satisfies the given condition 0≤sin⁡−1(z−42i)≤π20 \leq \sin^{-1}(\frac{{z-4}}{{2i}}) \leq \frac{{\pi}}{{2}}.
259 Easy
259 of 979
Application +4 | -1
Dividing f(z)f(z) by z−iz-i, we obtain the remainder 1−i1-i and dividing it by z+iz+i, we get the remainder 1+i1+i. Then, the remainder upon the division of f(z)f(z) by z2+1z^2+1, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1−z1-z
Option C (1−z1-z) is correct because the remainder is found by using the polynomial remainder theorem and solving a system of equations to determine the coefficients of the remainder polynomial.
260 Easy
260 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
If x,y,zx,y,z are real and distinct, then x2+4  y2+9  z2−6  yz−3  zx−2  xy{x^2} + 4\;{y^2} + 9\;{z^2} - 6\;yz - 3\;zx - 2\;xy is always
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Non-negative
Option A (Non-negative) is correct because the expression can be rewritten as a sum of squares, which is always non-negative.
261 Easy
261 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If x+iy=a+ibc+idx+i y=\sqrt{\frac{a+i b}{c+i d}}, then (x2+y2)2(c2+d2)\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\left(c^2+d^2\right) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
a2+b2a^2+b^2
Option A (a2+b2a^2+b^2) is correct because it follows from taking the modulus of both sides of the equation and simplifying.
262 Easy
262 of 979
Application +4 | -1
(1+i)8+(1−i)8={\left( {1 + i} \right)^8} + {\left( {1 - i} \right)^8} =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
25{2^5}
Option B (25{{{2^5}}}) is correct because it is the result of simplifying the expression using De Moivre's theorem and trigonometric identities.
263 Medium
263 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If α,β\alpha, \beta are the roots of u2−2u+2=0u^2-2 u+2=0 and cot⁡θ=x+1\cot \theta=x+1, then (x+α)n−(x+β)nα−β=\frac{(x+\alpha)^n-(x+\beta)^n}{\alpha-\beta}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
sin⁡nθsin⁡nθ\frac{\sin n \theta}{\sin ^n \theta}
Option D (sin⁡nθsin⁡nθ\frac{{\sin n \theta}}{{\sin ^n \theta}}) is correct because it is obtained by substituting the roots and simplifying using trigonometric identities.
264 Easy
264 of 979
Application +4 | -1
Let an=i(n+1)2{a_n} = {i^{{{\left( {n + 1} \right)}^2}}}, where i=−1i = \sqrt { - 1} and n=1,  2,  3,…n = 1,\;2,\;3, \ldots Then the value of a1+a3+a5+...+a25{a_1} + {a_3} + {a_5} + ... + {a_{25}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
13
The correct answer is A (13) because the series a1+a3+a5+...+a25{a_1} + {a_3} + {a_5} + ... + {a_{25}} simplifies to a sum of 13 ones.
265 Medium
265 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If z+2iz−2i\frac{z+2 i}{z-2 i} is purely imaginary then ∣z∣|z| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2
Option B (2) is correct because when z+2iz−2i\frac{{z+2i}}{{z-2i}} is purely imaginary, the magnitude of z, ∣z∣|z|, equals 2.
266 Medium
266 of 979
Understanding +4 | -1
If z1,  z2,z3,  z4{z_1},\;{z_2},{z_3},\;{z_4} are the affixes of four points in the argand plane and zz is the affix of a point such that ∣  z−z1∣=∣z−z2∣=∣z−z3∣=∣z−z4∣,  then   z1,z2,  z3,z4\left| {\;z - {z_1}} \right| = \left| {z - {z_2}} \right| = \left| {z - {z_3}} \right| = \left| {z - {z_4}} \right|,\;\mathrm{then}\,\;{z_1},{z_2},\;{z_3},{z_4} are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Concyclic
Option B is correct because Rolle's Theorem guarantees the existence of a point 'c' between two roots 'a' and 'b' where the derivative of the function is zero.
267 Easy
267 of 979
Understanding +4 | -1
If zz is a complex number, then (zˉ−1)(zˉ)\left( {{{\bar z}^{ - 1}}} \right)\left( {\bar z} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the inverse of the conjugate multiplied by the conjugate equals 1.
268 Easy
268 of 979
Application +4 | -1
The complex number z=i−1cos⁡π3+isin⁡π3z=\frac{i-1}{\cos \frac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{3}} is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2(cos⁡5π12+isin⁡5π12)\sqrt{2}\left(\cos \frac{5 \pi}{12}+i \sin \frac{5 \pi}{12}\right)
Option A (2(cos⁡5π12+isin⁡5π12)\sqrt{2}(\cos \frac{5 \pi}{12}+i \sin \frac{5 \pi}{12})) is correct because it involves converting the complex number to polar form and simplifying using Euler's formula.
269 Medium
269 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If ∣z−4z∣=2\left|z-\frac{4}{z}\right|=2, then the greatest value of ∣z∣|z| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5+1\sqrt{5}+1
Option D (5+1\sqrt{5}+1) is correct because it represents the greatest possible value of |z| derived from the given condition and triangle inequality.
270 Medium
270 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
If zz is a point on the argand plane such that ∣z−1∣=1|z-1|=1 , then z−2z\frac{z-2}{z} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
itan⁡(arg⁡(z−1))i \tan (\arg (z-1))
Option C (itan⁡(arg⁡(z−1))i \tan (\arg (z-1))) is correct because, by letting z−1=cos⁡θ+isin⁡θz-1 = \cos \theta + i \sin \theta, we can express z−2z\frac{{z-2}}{{z}} as itan⁡(θ2)i \tan(\frac{{\theta}}{{2}}), which is equal to itan⁡(arg⁡(z−1))i \tan(\arg(z-1)).
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