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JEE • MATHEMATICS • COMPLEX NUMBERS

Complex numbers practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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631 Easy
631 of 979
Application +4 | -1
Given, z=f(x)+ig(x)z=f(x)+i g(x), where i=−1i=\sqrt{-1} and f,g:(0,1)→(0,1)f, g:(0,1) \rightarrow(0,1) are real-valued functions, which of the following hold good?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
z=11+ix+i(11−ix)z=\frac{1}{1+i x}+i\left(\frac{1}{1-i x}\right)
Option B (z=11+ix+i(11−ix)z=\frac{{1}}{{1+i x}}+i(\frac{{1}}{{1-i x}})) is correct because it satisfies the condition that f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are real-valued functions in the range (0,1) for x∈(0,1)x \in (0,1).
632 Easy
632 of 979
Application +4 | -1
(1+i1−i)2+(1−i1+i)2\left(\frac{1+i}{1-i}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1-i}{1+i}\right)^2 is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
-2
Option C (-2) is correct because the expression simplifies to -2.
633 Easy
633 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If ∣z−25z−1∣=5\left| {\frac{{z - 25}}{{z - 1}}} \right| = 5, find the value of ∣z∣\left| z \right|
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because it represents the modulus of the complex number zz that satisfies the given equation, found by algebraic manipulation and simplification.
634 Hard
634 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let zz be those complex numbers which satisfy ∣z+5∣≤4|z+5| \leq 4 and z(1+i)+zˉ(1−i)≥−10,i=−1.z(1+i)+\bar{z}(1-i) \geq-10, i=\sqrt{-1}. If the maximum value of ∣z+1∣2|z+1|^2 is α+β2\alpha+\beta \sqrt{2}, then the value of (α+β)(\alpha+\beta) is ____. Where α&β\alpha \& \beta are natural numbers.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
48
Option B (48) is correct because by substituting z=x+iyz = x + iy into the given conditions, we find the region in the complex plane and maximize ∣z+1∣2|z+1|^2.
635 Easy
635 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
If 5z211z1\frac{{5{z^2}}}{{11{z_1}}} is purely imaginary, then the value of ∣2z1+3z22z1−3z2∣\left| {\frac{{2{z_1} + 3{z_2}}}{{2{z_1} - 3{z_2}}}} \right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C (1) is correct because the magnitude of the given expression simplifies to 1 when 5z211z1\frac{{5{z^2}}}{{11{z_1}}} is purely imaginary.
636 Medium
636 of 979
Application +4 | -1
(11+2i+31+i)(3+4i2−4i)\left( {\frac{1}{{1 + 2i}} + \frac{3}{{1 + i}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{3 + 4i}}{{2 - 4i}}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
14+94i\frac{1}{4} + \frac{9}{4}i
Option D (14+94i\frac{1}{4} + \frac{9}{4}i) is correct because it is the result of simplifying the given complex number expression through algebraic manipulation.
637 Medium
637 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If zz satisfies ∣z+1∣<∣z−2∣|z+1| < |z-2|, then w=3z+2+iw=3 z+2+i satisfies
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
∣w+1∣<∣w−8∣|w+1| < |w-8|
Option A is correct because if ∣z+1∣<∣z−2∣|z+1| < |z-2|, then w=3z+2+iw=3z+2+i satisfies ∣w+1∣<∣w−8∣|w+1| < |w-8|.
638 Easy
638 of 979
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements.

I. If z,z1,z2{z}, {z}_1, {z}_2 be three complex numbers then zzˉ=∣z∣2z \bar{z}=|{z}|^2

II. The modulus of a complex number z=a+ibz=a+i b is defined as ∣z∣=a2+b2|z|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.

III. Multiplicative inverse of z=3−2iz=3-2 {i} is 313+213i\frac{3}{13}+\frac{2}{13} {i}

Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All I, II and III are correct
Option D is correct because all three statements are correct. They define the conjugate, modulus, and multiplicative inverse of complex numbers.
639 Easy
639 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If α1,α2,  α3{\alpha _1},{\alpha _2},\;{\alpha _3} respectively denote the moduli of the complex numbers −i,13(1+i)- i,\frac{1}{3}\left( {1 + i} \right) and −1+i- 1 + i, then their increasing order is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
α2,α1,α3{\alpha _2},{\alpha _1},{\alpha _3}
Option C (α2,α1,α3{\alpha _2},{\alpha _1},{\alpha _3}) is correct because it represents the increasing order of the moduli of the given complex numbers.
640 Easy
640 of 979
Understanding +4 | -1
The region of the Argand diagram defined by ∣z−1∣+∣z+1∣≤4\left| {z - 1} \right| + \left| {z + 1} \right| \le 4 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Interior and boundary of an ellipse
Option C (Interior and boundary of an ellipse) is correct because the given inequality represents the locus of a point such that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is less than or equal to a constant, which defines the interior and boundary of an ellipse.
641 Hard
641 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
12−68+482\sqrt {12 - \sqrt {68 + 48\sqrt 2 } } is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2−22 - \sqrt 2
Option C (2−22 - \sqrt 2) is correct because it is the simplified form of the given expression after rationalizing the nested square roots.
642 Medium
642 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If zr=cos⁡rαn2+isin⁡rαn2z_r=\cos \frac{r \alpha}{n^2}+i \sin \frac{r \alpha}{n^2}, where r=1,2,3,…,nr=1,2,3, \ldots, n, then lim⁡n→∞(z1z2z3…zn)\lim \limits_{{n \rightarrow \infty}}\left(z_1 z_2 z_3 \ldots z_n\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
eia/2e^{i a / 2}
Option C (eia/2e^{i a / 2}) is correct because the product of complex numbers in polar form simplifies to eiα/2e^{i \alpha / 2} after applying trigonometric identities and limit properties.
643 Easy
643 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If xr=cos⁡π2r+isin⁡π2rx_r=\cos \frac{\pi}{2^r}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{2^r}, then the value of x1×x2×x3×…×∞x_1 \times x_2 \times x_3 \times \ldots \times \infty is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−1-1
Option D (-1) is correct because the product of the complex numbers simplifies to cos(π) + i sin(π), which equals -1.
644 Medium
644 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
The value of ∑k=1n(n−k)cos⁡2kπn(n≥3)\sum\limits_{{k=1}}^n(n-k) \cos \frac{2 k \pi}{n}(n \geq 3) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−n-n
Option D (-n) is correct because the summation simplifies to -n using trigonometric identities and series summation formulas.
645 Easy
645 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1 and x≠−1x \neq-1 then 1+y+ix1+y−ix\frac{1+y+i x}{1+y-i x} equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y+ixy+i x
Option D (y+ix) is correct because by substituting z = y + ix and using the given condition x2 + y2 = 1, the expression simplifies to y + ix.
646 Easy
646 of 979
Application +4 | -1
Suppose z1,z2,z3z_1, z_2, z_3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle whose circumcentre −3+4i-3+4 i, then z1+z2+z_1+z_2+ z3z_3 is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
15
Option C (15) is correct because the centroid of an equilateral triangle coincides with the circumcenter, and thus the sum of the vertices is three times the circumcenter, leading to |z1 + z2 + z3| = 15.
647 Medium
647 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a=cos⁡α+isin⁡α,  b=cos⁡β+isin⁡β,  c=cos⁡γ+isin⁡γ  and  bc+ca+ab=1,  a = \cos \mathrm{\alpha } + i\sin \mathrm{\alpha },\;b = \cos \mathrm{\beta } + i\sin \mathrm{\beta },\;c = \cos \mathrm{\gamma } + i\sin \mathrm{\gamma }\;\mathrm{and\;}\frac{b}{c} + \frac{c}{a} + \frac{a}{b} = 1,\; then cos⁡(β−γ)+cos⁡(γ−α)+cos⁡(α−β)  \cos \left( {\mathrm{\beta } - \mathrm{\gamma }} \right) + \cos \left( {\mathrm{\gamma } - \mathrm{\alpha }} \right) + \cos \left( {\mathrm{\alpha } - \mathrm{\beta }} \right)\mathrm{\;} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1
Option B (0) is correct because the product of the roots of the given function, as n approaches infinity, is 0.
648 Medium
648 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If ∣z∣=2|z|=2 and locus of 5z−15 z-1 is the circle having radius aa and z12+z22−2z1z2cos⁡θ=0z_1^2+z_2^2-2 z_1 z_2 \cos \theta=0, then ∣z1∣:∣z2∣\left|z_1\right|:\left|z_2\right| is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a:10a: 10
Option C (a:10a: 10) is correct because it correctly relates the radius of the locus of 5z−15z-1 to the ratio of ∣z1∣|z_1| and ∣z2∣|z_2|.
649 Easy
649 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If Im(z−12z+1)=−4{\mathop\mathrm{Im}\nolimits} \left( {\frac{{z - 1}}{{2z + 1}}} \right) = - 4, then locus of zz is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A Circle
Option D (A Circle) is correct because the imaginary part condition leads to an equation of the form 16x2+16y2+16x+3y+4=016{x^2} + 16{y^2} + 16x + 3y + 4 = 0, which represents a circle.
650 Medium
650 of 979
Application +4 | -1
The equation zˉ=aˉ+r2(z−a),   r>0\bar z = \bar a + \frac{{{r^2}}}{{\left( {z - a} \right)}},\;\,r > 0 represents
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A circle
Option C (A circle) is correct because the given equation can be rearranged into the general form of a circle equation in the complex plane.
651 Medium
651 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If arg⁡(z−1z+1)=π4\arg \left(\frac{z-1}{z+1}\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}, then the locus of zz is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A circle
Option B (A circle) is correct because the given condition leads to the equation of a circle when zz is expressed as x+iyx+iy.
652 Medium
652 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If ∣z+4∣≤3,\left| {z + 4} \right| \le 3, then the greatest and the least value of ∣z+1∣\left| {z + 1} \right| are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
6,06,0
Option B (6,0) is correct because the greatest and least values of ∣z+1∣|z+1| are found by interpreting the given inequality geometrically as a circle and finding the distances from the center to the point -1.
653 Easy
653 of 979
Application +4 | -1
Let z=a(cos⁡π5+isin⁡π5),a∈R,∣a∣<1z=a\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{5}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{5}\right), a \in \mathbf{R},|a|<1, then S=z2015+z2016+z2017+…S=z^{2015}+z^{2016}+z^{2017}+\ldots equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
a2015z−1\frac{a^{2015}}{z-1}
Option A (a2015z−1\frac{{a^{2015}}}{{z-1}}) is correct because the series is a geometric progression with common ratio z, and using the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric progression, along with the fact that z2015=−a2015z^{2015} = -a^{2015}, we arrive at the answer.
654 Easy
654 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
If 2z13z2\frac{{2{z_1}}}{{3{z_2}}} is purely imaginary, then ∣z1−z2z1+z2∣\left| {\frac{{{z_1} - {z_2}}}{{{z_1} + {z_2}}}} \right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1
Option D (1) is correct because the magnitude of the given expression simplifies to 1 when 2z13z2\frac{{2{z_1}}}{{3{z_2}}} is purely imaginary.
655 Medium
655 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If (a1+ib1)(a2+ib2)…(an+ibn)=A+iB\left(a_1+i b_1\right)\left(a_2+i b_2\right) \ldots\left(a_n+i b_n\right)=A+i B, then ∑j=1ntan⁡−1(bjaj)\sum\limits_{{j=1}}^n \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{b_j}{a_j}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
tan⁡−1(BA)\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{B}{A}\right)
Option C (tan⁡−1(BA)\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{{B}}{{A}}\right)) is correct because the argument of a product of complex numbers is the sum of their arguments.
656 Easy
656 of 979
Application +4 | -1
The number of solutions of the system of equations Re  (z2)=0;∣z∣=2\mathrm{Re\;}\left( {{z^2}} \right) = 0;\left| \mathrm{z} \right| = 2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because solving the system of equations Re(z²) = 0 and |z| = 2 yields four distinct solutions.
657 Medium
657 of 979
Application +4 | -1
The value of ∑k=16(sin⁡2  π  k7−icos⁡2  π  k7),\sum \limits_{k = 1}^6 \left( {\sin \frac{{2\;\pi \;k}}{7} - i\cos \frac{{2\;\pi \;k}}{7}} \right), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
ii
Option D (ii) is correct because by converting the sum to a geometric series with complex exponentials and simplifying, the result is ii.
658 Easy
658 of 979
Application +4 | -1
If z=i−39z=i^{-39}, then simplest form of zz is equal to a+ia+i. The value of &#39;aa&#39; is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because simplifying the expression i-39 results in 0 + i, so the value of 'a' is 0.
659 Easy
659 of 979
Application +4 | -1
The continued product of the four values of [cos⁡(π3)+isin⁡(π3)]3/4\left[\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+i \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]^{3 / 4} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the continued product of the four values simplifies to cis(4π\pi), which equals 1.
660 Easy
660 of 979
Analyzing +4 | -1
If zr=cos⁡rαn2+isin⁡rαn2,  where  r=1,  2,  3…,  n,    then  lim⁡n→∞z1  z2  z3…zn  {z_r} = \cos \frac{{r\alpha }}{{{n^2}}} + i\sin \frac{{r\alpha }}{{{n^2}}},\mathrm{\;where}\;r = 1,\;2,\;3 \ldots ,\;n,\;\;\mathrm{then}\;\lim\limits_{n \to \infty } {z_1}\;{z_2}\;{z_3} \ldots {z_n}\; is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
eiα/2{e^{i\mathrm{\alpha }/2}}
Option C is correct. By using the properties of complex numbers and limits, the expression simplifies to eiα/2{e^{i{\alpha }/2}}.
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