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JEE • MATHEMATICS • 3D PLANES

3d planes practice · Mixed difficulty

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121 Medium
121 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The vector equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the planes x+y+z=1 and 2x+3y+4z=5x + y + z = 1\mathrm{ }\,\mathrm{and}\,\mathrm{ 2}x + 3y + 4z = 5 which is perpendicular to the plane x−y+z=0x - y + z = 0\mathrm{ } is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
r⋅(i^−k^)+2=0r \cdot (\hat i - \hat k) + 2 = 0
Option D (r⋅(i^−k^)+2=0r \cdot (\hat i - \hat k) + 2 = 0) is correct because it represents the equation of a plane that passes through the intersection of the given planes and is perpendicular to the plane x−y+z=0x - y + z = 0.
122 Easy
122 of 241
Application +4 | -1
Distance between two parallel planes 2x+y+2z=82 x+y+2 z=8 and 4x+2y+4z+5=04 x+2 y+4 z+5=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
72\frac{7}{2}
Option C (72\frac{7}{2}) is correct because it is the distance between the two parallel planes, calculated using the formula for the distance between parallel planes.
123 Medium
123 of 241
Application +4 | -1
Equation of the plane that contains the lines r=(i^+j^)+λ(i^+2j^−k^)\mathbf{r}=(\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}})+\lambda(\hat{\mathbf{i}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}-\hat{\mathbf{k}}) and, r=(i^+j^)+μ(−i^+j^−2k^)\mathbf{r}=(\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}})+\mu(-\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}}-2 \hat{\mathbf{k}}) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
r⋅(−i^+j^+k^)=0\mathbf{r} \cdot(-\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}})=0
Option C (r⋅(−i^+j^+k^)=0\mathbf{r} \cdot(-\hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}})=0) is correct because the normal vector to the plane is found by taking the cross product of the direction vectors of the lines, and the plane passes through the given point.
124 Easy
124 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The equation of a plane through the line of intersection of the planes x+2y=3,y−2z+1=0x+2 y=3, y-2 z+1=0, and perpendicular to the first plane is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2x−y+10z=112 x-y+10 z=11
Option C (2x−y+10z=112 x-y+10 z=11) is correct because it represents the equation of the plane that passes through the line of intersection of the given planes and is perpendicular to the first plane.
125 Easy
125 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
A square ABCDA B C D of diagonal 2a2 a is folded along the diagonal ACA C so that the plane DACD A C and BACB A C are at right angle. The shortest distance between DCD C and ABA B is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2a/32 a / \sqrt{3}
Option B (2a/32 a / \sqrt{3}) is correct because it represents the shortest distance between the skew lines DC and AB after folding the square.
126 Easy
126 of 241
Application +4 | -1
If the angle between the line 2(x+1)=y=z+42(x+1)=y=z+4 and the plane 2x−y+λz+4=02 x-y+\sqrt{\lambda} z+4=0 is π6\frac{\pi}{6}, then the value of λ\lambda is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
457\frac{45}{7}
Option C (457\frac{{45}}{{7}}) is correct because it is the value of λ\lambda obtained by using the formula for the angle between a line and a plane.
127 Easy
127 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
Given planes
P1:cy+bz=xP_1: c y+b z=x
P2:az+cx=y{P_2}:az + cx = y
P3:bx+ay=z{P_3}:bx + ay = z
P1,P2P_1, P_2 and P3P_3 pass through one line, if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a2+b2+c2=1a^2+b^2+c^2=1
The planes P1,P2,P_1, P_2, and P3P_3 pass through one line if the determinant of the coefficients is zero, which leads to the condition a2+b2+c2=1a^2+b^2+c^2=1.
128 Easy
128 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The distance between the line r=2i^−2j^+3k^\mathrm{r}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{k}} +λ(i^−j^+4k^)+\lambda(\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{j}}+4 \hat{\mathbf{k}}) and the plane r⋅(i^+5j^+k^)=5\mathbf{r} \cdot(\hat{\mathbf{i}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}})=5, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1033\frac{10}{3 \sqrt{3}}
Option B (1033\frac{10}{3 \sqrt{3}}) is the correct distance because the line is parallel to the plane, and the distance is calculated using the perpendicular distance from a point on the line to the plane.
129 Medium
129 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the line passing through (1,2,3)(1,2,3) and parallel to the planes x−y+2z=5x-y+2 z=5 and 3x+y+z=63 x+y+z=6 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x−1−3=y−2−2=z−34\frac{x-1}{-3}=\frac{y-2}{-2}=\frac{z-3}{4}
Option A (x−1−3=y−2−2=z−34\frac{{x-1}}{{-3}}=\frac{{y-2}}{{-2}}=\frac{{z-3}}{{4}}) is correct because the direction ratios of the line are found by taking the cross product of the normal vectors of the planes, and the line passes through the given point.
130 Easy
130 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
The foot of the perpendicular from a point on the circle x2+y2=1,z=0x^2+y^2=1, z=0 to the plane 2x+3y+z=62 x+3 y+z=6 lies on which one of the following curves?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(5x+6y−12)2+4(3x+5y−9)2=1,z=6−2x(5 x+6 y-12)^2+4(3 x+5 y-9)^2=1, z=6-2 x −3y-3 y
Option B ((5x+6y−12)2+4(3x+5y−9)2=1,z=6−2x−3y(5 x+6 y-12)^2+4(3 x+5 y-9)^2=1, z=6-2 x -3 y) is correct because it represents the locus of the foot of the perpendicular from a point on the circle to the given plane.
131 Easy
131 of 241
Application +4 | -1
Distance of the point (α,β,γ)(\alpha, \beta, \gamma) from yy-axis is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
α2+γ2\sqrt{\alpha^2+\gamma^2}
Option D (α2+γ2\sqrt{\alpha^2+\gamma^2}) is correct because the distance from a point to the y-axis is calculated using the x and z coordinates.
132 Medium
132 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
A ray of light coming along the line x−11=y−22=z−33\frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z-3}{3}, strikes the plane mirror kept along the plane through points (2,1,1),(3,0,2)(2,1,1),(3,0,2) and (2,−1,−1)(2,-1,-1). Then the equation of reflected ray is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x−31=y−35=z−210\frac{x-3}{1}=\frac{y-3}{5}=\frac{z-2}{10}
The correct answer is A (x−31=y−35=z−210\frac{x-3}{1}=\frac{y-3}{5}=\frac{z-2}{10}) because it represents the equation of the reflected ray after finding the reflection point and the intersection point.
133 Medium
133 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let the image of the point P(1,2,6)P(1,2,6) in the plane passing through the points A(1,2,0)A(1,2,0) and B(1,4,1)B(1,4,1) C(0,5,1)C(0,5,1) be Q(α,β,γ)Q(\alpha, \beta, \gamma). Then (α2+β2+γ2)\left(\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
65
Option A (65) is correct because after finding the normal vector and equation of the plane, the image point Q is calculated, and then the sum of squares of its coordinates is found to be 65.
134 Easy
134 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the plane perpendicular to the line x−11,y−2−1,z+12\frac{x-1}{1}, \frac{y-2}{-1}, \frac{z+1}{2} and passing through the point (2 3, 1), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
r⋅(i^−j^+2k^)=1\mathbf{r} \cdot(\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{j}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{k}})=1
The correct answer is C. The equation of the plane is found using the normal vector from the line and the given point.
135 Easy
135 of 241
Application +4 | -1
If a variable plane, at a distance of 3 units from the origin, intersects the coordinate axes at A,B\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B} and C\mathrm{C}, then the locus of the centroid of △ABC\triangle A B C is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1x2+1y2+1z2=1\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1
The correct answer is A (1x2+1y2+1z2=1\frac{{1}}{{x^2}}+\frac{{1}}{{y^2}}+\frac{{1}}{{z^2}}=1) because it is derived from the distance formula from the origin to the plane and the centroid coordinates.
136 Easy
136 of 241
Application +4 | -1
Consider the plane (x,y,z)=(0,1,1)+λ(1,−1,1)+μ(2,−1,0)(x, y, z)=(0,1,1)+\lambda(1,-1,1)+\mu(2,-1,0). The distance of this plane from the origin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
32\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}
Option C (32\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}) is correct because it represents the perpendicular distance from the origin to the plane, calculated using the formula for distance from a point to a plane.
137 Medium
137 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes 2x−y+z=3,4x−3y2 x-y+z=3,4 x-3 y +5z+9=0+5 z+9=0 and parallel to the line x+1−2=y+34=z−25\frac{x+1}{-2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-2}{5} is ax+by+cz+6=0a x+b y+c z+6=0, then aa +b+c+b+c is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
14
Option B (14) is correct because it is the sum of the coefficients a, b, and c of the plane equation after finding the plane parallel to the given line and passing through the intersection of the two planes.
138 Medium
138 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
Plane is drawn from the point P(1,1,1)P(1,1,1) and perpendicular to the line with direction ratios (1,1,1)(1,1,1) to intersect the plane x+2y+3z=4x+2 y+3 z=4 at QQ. The locus of point Q\mathrm{Q} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x1=y−5−2=z+21\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y-5}{-2}=\frac{z+2}{1}
Option A (x1=y−5−2=z+21\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y-5}{-2}=\frac{z+2}{1}) is correct because it represents the line of intersection between the plane perpendicular to (1,1,1) passing through P(1,1,1) and the plane x+2y+3z=4.
139 Medium
139 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The volume of the tetrahedron included between the plane 3x+4y−5z−60=03 x+4 y-5 z-60=0 and the co-ordinate planes is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
600
Option B (600) is the correct answer because it represents the volume of the tetrahedron formed by the plane and the coordinate planes, calculated using the intercepts.
140 Easy
140 of 241
Application +4 | -1
A parallelopiped is formed by planes drawn through the points (1,2,3)(1,2,3) and (9,8,5)(9,8,5) parallel to the coordinate planes, then which of the following is not the length of an edge of this rectangular parallelopiped?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4
Option A (4) is correct because the lengths of the edges of the parallelepiped formed are 8, 6, and 2, and 4 is not among these lengths.
141 Easy
141 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The values of a for which the two points (1,a,1)(1, a, 1) and (−3,0,a)(-3,0, a) lie on the opposite sides of the plane 3x+4y−3 x+4 y- 12z+13=012 z+13=0, satisfy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a=0a=0
Option D (a=0a=0) is correct because the points (1, a, 1) and (-3, 0, a) must lie on opposite sides of the plane, and the condition is satisfied when a=0.
142 Easy
142 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The distance of the point (1,−2,3)(1,-2,3) from the plane x−y+z=5x-y+z=5 measured parallel to the line x2=y3=z−1−6\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z-1}{-6} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the distance is found by parameterizing the line, finding the intersection with the plane, and then calculating the distance between the points.
143 Medium
143 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
For a,b∈Za, b \in Z and ∣a−b∣≤10|a-b| \leq 10, let the angle between the plane P:ax+y−z=bP: a x+y-z=b and the line I:x−1=I: x-1= a−y=z+1a-y=z+1 be cos⁡−1(13)\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right). If the distance of the point (6,−6,4)(6,-6,4) from the plane PP is 363 \sqrt{6}, then a4+b2a^{4}+b^{2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
32
Option A (32) is correct. By using the given angle between the plane and the line, we find 'a'. Then, using the distance formula, we find 'b'. Finally, we calculate a4 + b2.
144 Easy
144 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane 3x+4y+12z=523 x+4 y+12 z=52 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the calculated perpendicular distance from the origin to the plane is 4, which is not among the given options.
145 Easy
145 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes x+y+z=1x+y+z=1 and 2x+3y−z+4=02 x+3 y-z+4=0 and parallel to XX-axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y−3z+6=0y-3 z+6=0
Option A (y−3z+6=0y-3z+6=0) is correct because the equation of the plane is found by taking a linear combination of the two planes and then using the condition that it is parallel to the X-axis.
146 Easy
146 of 241
Application +4 | -1
Let the plane PP pass through the intersection of the planes 2x+3y−z=22 x+3 y-z=2 and x+2y+3z=6x+2 y+3 z=6, and be perpendicular to the plane 2x+y−z+1=02 x+y-z+1=0. If dd is the distance of PP from the point (−7,1,1)(-7,1,1), then d2d^{2} is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
25083\frac{250}{83}
Option D (25083\frac{250}{83}) is correct because it is the square of the distance calculated by finding the plane equation and using the point-to-plane distance formula.
147 Medium
147 of 241
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes 2x−5y+z=32 x-5 y+z=3 and x+y+4z=5x+y+4 z=5 and parallel to the plane x+3y+6z=1x+3 y+6 z=1 is x+3y+6z=kx+3 y+6 z=k, where kk is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7
Option A (7) is correct because finding the equation of the plane passing through the intersection and parallel to the given plane yields k=7.
148 Easy
148 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following planes are parallel but not identical?
P1:4x−2y+6z=3{P_1}:4x - 2y + 6z = 3
P2:4x−2y−2z=6{P_2}:4x - 2y - 2z = 6
P3:−6x+3y−9z=5{P_3}: - 6x + 3y - 9z = 5
P4:2x−y−z=3{P_4}:2x - y - z = 3
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
P1P_1 and P3P_3
Option C (P1P_1 and P3P_3) is correct because their normal vectors are parallel, but the planes are not identical.
149 Hard
149 of 241
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the equation of the plane containing the line x+2y+3z−4=0=2x+y−z+5x+2 y+3 z-4=0=2 x+y-z+5 and perpendicular to the plane r⃗=(i^−j^)+λ(i^+j^+k)+μ(i^−2j^+3k)\vec{r}=(\hat{i}-\hat{j})+\lambda(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+k)+\mu(\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+3 k) is ax+by+cz=4a x+b y+c z=4, then (a−b+c)(a-b+c) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
22
Option D (3654) is correct because by setting up ratios of consecutive binomial coefficients and solving for n and r, the coefficient of the fourth term can be calculated as 3654.
150 Easy
150 of 241
Application +4 | -1
If the plane containing xx-axis and the point (1,1,1)(1,1,1) is parallel to the line x+12k=y−1k=z−3\frac{x+1}{2 k}=\frac{y-1}{k}=\frac{z}{-3}, then the value of ∣k∣|k| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because the plane containing the x-axis and the point (1,1,1) is y-z=0. The line is parallel to the plane if the dot product of the direction vector of the line and the normal vector of the plane is zero, which leads to k = -3, and |k| = 3.
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