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JEE • CHEMISTRY • STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Structure of atom practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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511
Medium
511 of 592
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion :- In hydrogen energy of 4s is more than 3d.
Reason :- An orbital with lower value of has smaller energy than the orbital with higher value of
Reason :- An orbital with lower value of has smaller energy than the orbital with higher value of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. The energy of orbitals in multi-electron atoms depends on both n and l, but the (n+l) rule is an approximation and not always accurate.
512
Easy
512 of 592
Understanding
+4 | -1
STATEMENT-1 : -rays have very high penetrating power.
STATEMENT-2 : -rays are electromagnetic radiations of high energy.
STATEMENT-2 : -rays are electromagnetic radiations of high energy.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both the statements are TRUE and STATEMENT-2 is the correct explanation of STATEMENT-1
Option A (If both the statements are TRUE and STATEMENT-2 is the correct explanation of STATEMENT-1) is correct because gamma rays have high penetrating power due to their high energy electromagnetic radiation nature.
513
Medium
513 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
The number of wave made by an electron moving in an orbit having maximum magnetic quantum number +3 is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the number of waves made by an electron is equal to the principal quantum number, which is one more than the maximum magnetic quantum number.
514
Medium
514 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
Photodissociation of water has been suggested as a source of hydrogen. The heat absorbed in this reaction is of water decomposed. The maximum wavelength that would provide the necessary energy assuming that one photon causes the dissociation of one water molecule is ( )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using the energy of the photon required for photodissociation of water.
515
Medium
515 of 592
Understanding
+4 | -1
What is the correct orbital designation for the electron with the quantum numbers,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4f
Option B (4f) is correct because with n=4 and l=3, the electron is in the 4f orbital.
516
Medium
516 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
What is the energy associated with the de-excitation of an electron from to in ion?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the energy calculated using the Rydberg formula for the de-excitation of an electron in a ion.
517
Medium
517 of 592
Remembering
+4 | -1
The number of radial nodes in and orbitals are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2,0
Option A (2,0) is correct because the number of radial nodes is calculated using the formula n - l - 1, where n is the principal quantum number and l is the azimuthal quantum number.
518
Easy
518 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
The radius of first Bohr's orbit for hydrogen is . The radius of third Bohr's orbit would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the radius of the nth Bohr orbit is proportional to , so the third orbit's radius is 9 times the first.
519
Medium
519 of 592
Understanding
+4 | -1
Number of electrons in are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
24
Option A (24) is correct because the total number of electrons in is the sum of the valence electrons of each atom plus the electrons from the bonds.
520
Easy
520 of 592
Remembering
+4 | -1
The energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Wave length
Option A (Wave length) is correct because the energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength, as described by the equation E = hc/λ.
521
Medium
521 of 592
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following sets of quantum number are correct
a) b)
c) d)
a) b)
c) d)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
b,c
Option B (b,c) is correct because the allowed values for the quantum numbers are: and .
522
Easy
522 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
What will be the difference in mass number if the number of neutrons halved and the number of electrons double in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because halving the neutrons and doubling the electrons results in a mass number difference of 3.
523
Easy
523 of 592
Remembering
+4 | -1
According to Dalton, the smallest particle of matter which is indivisible, is called:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Atom
Option B (Atom) is correct because, according to Dalton's atomic theory, the atom is the smallest indivisible particle of matter.
524
Easy
524 of 592
Understanding
+4 | -1
What is the trend of energy of Bohr’s orbits?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Energy of the orbit increases as we move away from the nucleus
Option A is correct because the energy of an electron in Bohr's orbit increases as the electron moves farther away from the nucleus (higher n value).
525
Easy
525 of 592
Remembering
+4 | -1
What is the ration of mass of an electron to the mass of a proton?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the mass of an electron is approximately 1/1837th the mass of a proton.
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526
Medium
526 of 592
Remembering
+4 | -1
The possibility of finding an electron in an orbital was conceived by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Schrödinger
Option D (Schrödinger) is correct because Erwin Schrödinger conceived the concept of atomic orbitals, which are regions of space where there is a high probability of finding an electron.
527
Medium
527 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
Which transition in the hydrogen atomic spectrum will have the same wavelength as the Balmer transition (i.e. to ) of spectrum
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
to
The correct answer is to because the wavelength of the Balmer transition (n=4 to n=2) of is equal to the wavelength of the transition from n=2 to n=1 in hydrogen.
528
Hard
528 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
Given that in the H-atom the transition energy for , 10.2eV, the energy for the same transition in is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
163.2 eV
Option C (163.2 eV) is correct because the energy transition is proportional to , where Z is the atomic number.
529
Easy
529 of 592
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following wave properties is proportional to
energy for electromagnetic radiation?
energy for electromagnetic radiation?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Wave number
Option B (Wave number) is correct because energy is directly proportional to the wave number of electromagnetic radiation, as indicated by the formula E ∝ ν̄.
530
Easy
530 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
According to (n+l) rule after completing 'np' level the electron enters to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B ((n + 1)s) is correct because according to the (n+l) rule, after filling the np level, the next electron occupies the (n+1)s level due to its lower energy.
531
Easy
531 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
An electron has a velocity of that is accurate to with what accuracy can be locate the position of this electron :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
meter
Option D ( meter) is correct because it is calculated using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, relating the uncertainty in position and momentum.
532
Easy
532 of 592
Remembering
+4 | -1
The equation, was deduced by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
de-Broglie
Option B (de-Broglie) is correct because de-Broglie deduced the equation relating wavelength to momentum.
533
Medium
533 of 592
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford’s - particle scattering experiment
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits
Option C (Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits) is correct because Rutherford's experiment established the nuclear model but did not propose the concept of electrons moving in fixed energy orbits, which was introduced by Bohr.
534
Medium
534 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
The number of electrons in an atom with atomic number 105 having are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
17
Option B (17) is correct because the element with atomic number 105 has 17 electrons with (n + l) = 8 based on its electronic configuration.
535
Easy
535 of 592
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement (S): Humphrey series discovered in atomic spectra has lowest energy radiations.
Explanation (E): The series belongs to
Explanation (E): The series belongs to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation of S
Option C is correct because the Humphrey series corresponds to transitions to n1=6, and transitions to higher energy levels result in lower energy radiations.
536
Easy
536 of 592
Analyzing
+4 | -1
S-I: ion is less stable than
S-II : ion has less number of unpaired electrons than
S-II : ion has less number of unpaired electrons than
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both S-I and S-II are incorrect
The correct answer is B (Both S-I and S-II are incorrect) because Fe+3 is more stable than Fe+2 due to its half-filled d-orbital configuration, and it has more unpaired electrons.
537
Medium
537 of 592
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In which one of the following pairs the two species are both isoelectronic and isotopic?
(Atomic numbers : , )
(Atomic numbers : , )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
and
Option B is correct because and are both isoelectronic (same number of electrons) and isotopic (same atomic number, different mass number).
538
Medium
538 of 592
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: The speed of light depends upon the nature of the medium through which it passes.
Reason: When a ray of white light is passed through a prism, the wave with shorter wavelength bends less than the one with a longer wavelength.
Reason: When a ray of white light is passed through a prism, the wave with shorter wavelength bends less than the one with a longer wavelength.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
The correct answer is B (If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A) because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain why the speed of light depends on the medium.
539
Easy
539 of 592
Analyzing
+4 | -1
S-I: Line spectrum of and are identical.
S-II: Isoelectronic species produce identical spectrum.
S-II: Isoelectronic species produce identical spectrum.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both S-I and S-II are correct
Option A is correct because both statements are correct. Both Li+2 and He+ have one electron and thus identical spectra. Isoelectronic species with the same number of electrons produce identical spectra.
540
Medium
540 of 592
Application
+4 | -1
If is denoted as the Bohr radius of hydrogen atom, then what is the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron present in the second orbit of hydrogen atom? any integer]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the de-Broglie wavelength is calculated using the circumference of the orbit and Bohr's radius.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review STRUCTURE OF ATOM in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 511-540 of 592 questions
