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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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121
Medium
121 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given the equilibrium constant values,
I.
II.
III.
Thus, for the reaction, is
I.
II.
III.
Thus, for the reaction, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the Kc for the overall reaction is calculated by combining the given equilibrium constants using the appropriate mathematical operations.
122
Medium
122 of 401
Analyzing
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Statement I: The of solution is in between 7.0 to 7.3 at
Statement II: Due to common ion effect, ionization of water is reduced.
Statement II: Due to common ion effect, ionization of water is reduced.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both statements are CORRECT, and Statement II is the CORRECT explanation of Statement I
Both statements are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I. The pH of a very dilute NaOH solution is between 7.0 and 7.3 due to the ionization of water being affected by the common ion effect. Therefore, option A is correct.
123
Medium
123 of 401
Understanding
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For the reaction, , the standard free energy is . The equilibrium constant would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the relationship between standard free energy change and the equilibrium constant is given by . If , then must be negative, which implies .
124
Medium
124 of 401
Understanding
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Assertion (A): The dynamic nature of chemical equilibrium can be demonstrated in the synthesis of ammonia by Haber's process.
Reason (R): In a series of experiments, Haber started with known amounts of dinitrogen and dihydrogen maintained at high temperature and pressure and at regular intervals determinated the amount of ammonia present and concentration of unreacted dihydrogen and dinitrogen.
Reason (R): In a series of experiments, Haber started with known amounts of dinitrogen and dihydrogen maintained at high temperature and pressure and at regular intervals determinated the amount of ammonia present and concentration of unreacted dihydrogen and dinitrogen.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Option A is correct because Haber's process demonstrates dynamic equilibrium, and the reason accurately describes how Haber experimentally confirmed this by measuring reactant and product concentrations.
125
Medium
125 of 401
Application
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Calculate the of solution made by Three solution having and 6 .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (Zero) is correct because the transition is from the 5th excited state (n=6) to the 1st excited state (n=2), and no transitions occur to the ground state (n=1), which is required for the UV region (Lyman series).
126
Medium
126 of 401
Remembering
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The range of pH in which methyl orange works as indicator:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (3 - 4) is correct because methyl orange is a pH indicator that changes color in the acidic range, specifically between pH 3.1 and 4.4, which is closest to the given range of 3-4.
127
Medium
127 of 401
Analyzing
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The equilibrium constant for the reaction, is and the equilibrium constant for the reaction, is both at the same temperature. The value of and are related as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A because the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the original, and squaring it gives the relationship K1 = (1/K2)2.
128
Medium
128 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
Consider the reaction, One mole each of and are heated in the presence of little concentrated On equilibrium:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
mole of ethyl acetate is formed
Option D ( mole of ethyl acetate is formed) is correct because the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 4, and solving for the extent of reaction gives 2/3.
129
Medium
129 of 401
Understanding
+4 | -1
Lewis base among the following is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (NH3) is correct because ammonia (NH3) has a lone pair of electrons that it can donate, making it a Lewis base.
130
Medium
130 of 401
Understanding
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For the reaction .
In an equilibrium condition, pressure of depends on
In an equilibrium condition, pressure of depends on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Increased temperature at equilibrium.
Option C (Increased temperature at equilibrium) is correct because, according to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium to favor the products, increasing the pressure of O2.
131
Medium
131 of 401
Application
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When 3 moles of ethyl alcohol are mixed with 3 moles of acetic acid, 2 moles of ester are formed at equilibrium. According to the equation,
The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction is
The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated by dividing the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the products by the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants.
132
Medium
132 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
The pH of the solution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7
Option C (7) is correct because the solution is neutral due to the equal number of milliequivalents of HCl and NaOH.
133
Medium
133 of 401
Understanding
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Statement I : On opening a sealed soda water bottle, the dissolved escapes out
Statement II : Gas escapes to reach the new equilibrium condition of lower pressure
Statement II : Gas escapes to reach the new equilibrium condition of lower pressure
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Option A (Statement I, II are correct) is correct because opening a soda bottle releases CO2 to reach a new equilibrium at lower pressure.
134
Medium
134 of 401
Application
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The for bismuth sulphide is The solubility of in at 298 K is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the solubility calculated from the given value for .
135
Medium
135 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
Ammoniacal solution of Acidified solution of ppt of (X)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(X) is
Option B (2 g/L) is correct because the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure (Henry's Law).
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136
Medium
136 of 401
Understanding
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, is at 2000 K. In presence of a catalyst the equilibrium is attained ten times faster. Therefore, the equilibrium constant, in present of the catalyst, at 2000 K is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because a catalyst only affects the rate of reaction, not the equilibrium constant.
137
Medium
137 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
What will be the final if of is added to of buffer solution consisting of and
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5.15
The correct answer is 5.15 because it correctly applies the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation after accounting for the addition of NaOH.
138
Medium
138 of 401
Remembering
+4 | -1
The pH indicators are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Either weak acids or weak bases
Option C (Either weak acids or weak bases) is correct because pH indicators are typically weak acids or weak bases that change color depending on the pH of the solution.
139
Medium
139 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
The value of solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Less than 7
Option C (Less than 7) is correct because the pH of a M HCl solution is slightly less than 7 due to the contribution of H+ ions from both HCl and water.
140
Medium
140 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
The pH of solution in water will be nearly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
9.4
Option C (9.4) is correct because the pH of a salt of a weak acid and strong base is calculated using the given formula.
141
Medium
141 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
A ammonia solution is ionized, its will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (10.69) is correct because the pH is calculated using the ionization percentage and the concentration of the ammonia solution.
142
Medium
142 of 401
Understanding
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Assertion :- The value of increases when concentration of the reactants are increased.
Reason :- With increases of concentration of reactants the equilibrium shifts in forward direction.
Reason :- With increases of concentration of reactants the equilibrium shifts in forward direction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are False
Option D is correct because the value of K (equilibrium constant) is only affected by temperature, not by changing the concentration of reactants, although the equilibrium position will shift.
143
Medium
143 of 401
Understanding
+4 | -1
The equilibrium is attained at in a closed rigid container and helium gas is introduced. Which of the following statements is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Concentrations will not change
Option D (Concentrations will not change) is correct because adding an inert gas at constant volume does not affect the equilibrium concentrations.
144
Medium
144 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
An equilibrium mixture of the reaction, contains 0.120 mole of , 0.080 mole of and 0.640 mole of in a 4 litre flask at constant temperature. The value of for the reaction at this temperature is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
14
Option A (14) is correct because the equilibrium constant Kc is calculated by dividing the square of the concentration of NO2 by the product of the square of the concentration of NO and the concentration of O2.
145
Medium
145 of 401
Understanding
+4 | -1
For reaction
Some amount of A, B, C and D are added for reaction, then reaction quotient ' '
Some amount of A, B, C and D are added for reaction, then reaction quotient ' '
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
may increases or decreases or remain same with time
Option D (may increases or decreases or remain same with time) is correct because the change in the reaction quotient Q depends on its initial value relative to the equilibrium constant K.
146
Medium
146 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
The dissociation constant of is The hydrolysis constant of would be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is calculated using the formula , where is the ionic product of water and is the dissociation constant of the weak acid.
147
Medium
147 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
STATEMENT I : of lies between 6 and 7.
STATEMENT II : For very dilute solutions of acids, ion contribution form water is also taken into consideration.
STATEMENT II : For very dilute solutions of acids, ion contribution form water is also taken into consideration.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Statement A is correct because the pH of a very dilute HCl solution (10-8 M) will be between 6 and 7 due to the contribution of H+ ions from water. Statement II is also correct because it explains why the pH is not simply 8.
148
Medium
148 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
The solubility product constant of is . If a solution is with respect to ion, what is the maximum hydroxide ion concentration which could be present without causing the precipitation of .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (1.5 × 10-5 M) is correct because the hydroxide ion concentration is calculated using the Ksp expression and the given magnesium ion concentration.
149
Medium
149 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
Calculate of solution of for is )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (4.699) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for the pH of a salt of a weak base and strong acid.
150
Medium
150 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given
The equilibrium constant for will be
The equilibrium constant for will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D ( is correct because it represents the equilibrium constant for the target reaction derived from manipulating the given equilibrium reactions.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 121-150 of 401 questions
