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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium

Equilibrium practice · Hard

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 31-60 of 118 questions
31 Hard
31 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
The following equilibrium constants were determined at 1120 K1120 {~K} :
2CO(g)⇌C(s)+CO2( g);Kp1=10−14 atm−1CO(g)+Cl2(g)⇌COCl2( g);Kp2=6×10−3 atm−1\begin{aligned} & 2 {CO}(g) \rightleftharpoons {C}({s})+{CO}_2({~g}) ; K_{p_1} =10^{-14} {~atm}^{-1} \\ & {CO}(g)+{Cl}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons {COCl}_2({~g}) ; K_{p_2} =6 \times 10^{-3} {~atm}^{-1} \end{aligned}
What is the equilibrium constant KcK_c for the following reaction at 1120 K1120 {~K} :
C(s)+CO2( g)+2Cl2( g)⇌2COCl2( g){C}({s})+{CO}_2({~g})+2 {Cl}_2({~g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 {COCl}_2({~g})
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.31×1011M−13.31 \times 10^{11} {M}^{-1}
Option A (3.31×1011M−13.31 \times 10^{11} {M}^{-1}) is correct because the equilibrium constant Kc for the overall reaction is calculated by combining the given equilibrium constants and using the relationship between Kp and Kc.
32 Hard
32 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
Given,
H2 S(aq)+H2O(l)⇌H3O+(aq)+HS−(aq)\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(l)\rightleftharpoons\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{HS}^{-}(\mathrm{aq}); K=9.1×10−8K=9.1 \times 10^{-8} and for
FeS(s)+H2O(l)⇌Fe2+(aq)+HS−(aq)+OH−(aq);\mathrm{FeS}(s)+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(l)\rightleftharpoons\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{HS}^{-}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{OH}^{-}(\mathrm{aq}) ; K=5×10−19K=5 \times 10^{-19}
Thus, molar solubility of FeS(s)\mathrm{FeS}(s) in a buffer solution of pH=3.0\mathrm{pH}=3.0 in which [H2 S]\left[\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}\right] is fixed at 0.1M0.1 \mathrm{M}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5.5×10−3M5.5 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{M}
Option A (5.5×10−3M5.5 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{M}) is correct because it is the molar solubility of FeS(s)\mathrm{FeS}(s) calculated using the given equilibrium constants and pH.
33 Hard
33 of 118
Application +4 | -1
A vessel at 1000 K contains CO2\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}_2} with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of the CO2\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}_2} is converted into CO\mathrm{CO} on the addition of graphite. If the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.8 atm, the value of Kp{K_p} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.8 atm
Option A (1.8 atm) is correct because the equilibrium constant Kp is calculated based on the partial pressures of CO2 and CO at equilibrium.
34 Hard
34 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
Sulphide ion (S2−)\left(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\right) reacts with solid sulphur forming S22−\mathrm{S}_2^{2-} and S32−\mathrm{S}_3^{2-} with formation constants 12 and 132 . Formation constant of S32−\mathrm{S}_3^{2-} from sulphur and S22−\mathrm{S}_2^{2-} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11
Option A (11) is correct because the formation constant of S32−\mathrm{S}_3^{2-} from sulfur and S22−\mathrm{S}_2^{2-} can be calculated using the given formation constants.
35 Hard
35 of 118
Application +4 | -1
Find the value of Kp\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{p}} for dissociation of:

2HI⇌H2+I22 \mathrm{HI} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_2+\mathrm{I}_2,

if the equilibrium concentration of HI,H2\mathrm{HI}, \mathrm{H}_2 and I2\mathrm{I}_2 are 3.53,0.47893.53,0.4789 and 0.4789 mole litre−10.4789 \mathrm{~mole ~litre}^{-1} respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.814×10−21.814 \times 10^{-2}
Option A (1.814×10−21.814 \times 10^{-2}) is correct because Kp is equal to Kc when delta n is zero, and Kc is calculated from the equilibrium concentrations.
36 Hard
36 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
Phenolphthalein can’t be used in the titration of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
CH3COOH\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH} with NaOH\mathrm{NaOH}
Option D (CH3COOH\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH} with NH4OH\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}) is correct because the titration of a weak acid with a weak base does not give a sharp endpoint with phenolphthalein due to hydrolysis.
37 Hard
37 of 118
Application +4 | -1
What is PH{P^H} of 0.02 M solution of ammonium chloride at 25oC    (Kb  of  NH3=1.8×10−5){25^\mathrm{o}}C\,\,\,\,\left( {{K_b}\,\,\mathrm{ of }\,\,N{H_3} = 1.8 \times {{10}^{ - 5}}} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5.477
Option A (5.477) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for the pH of a salt of a weak base and a strong acid.
38 Hard
38 of 118
Application +4 | -1
What is the minimum pH\mathrm{pH} required to prevent the precipitation of ZnS\mathrm{ZnS} in a solution that is 0.01M  ZnCl20.01 \mathrm{M} \,\, \mathrm{ZnCl}_2 and saturated with 0.10M  H2 S0.10 \mathrm{M} \,\, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S} ?
[Given Ksp=10−21, Ka1×Ka2=10−20\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}=10^{-21}, \mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{a}_1} \times \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2}=10^{-20} ]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the minimum pH is calculated using the KspK_{sp} of ZnS, the concentration of Zn2+Zn^{2+}, and the Ka1×Ka2K_{a1} \times K_{a2} of H2SH_2S.
39 Hard
39 of 118
Application +4 | -1
A solution of a weak monobasic acid has ∧M\wedge_M for 0.1N0.1 N solution and ∧∞\wedge_{\infty} equal to 60 S cm2 mol−160 \mathrm{~S} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} and 400 S400 \mathrm{~S} cm2 mol−1\mathrm{cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} respectively. The pH\mathrm{pH} of this solution and KaK_a of acid is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.82,2.65×10−31.82,2.65 \times 10^{-3}
Option A (1.82,2.65×10−31.82,2.65 \times 10^{-3}) is correct because it accurately calculates the pH and KaK_a using the given molar conductivity values.
40 Hard
40 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
For the following reactions, equilibrium constants are given: S(s)+O2(g)⇋SO2(g);K1=1052S(s) + {O_2}(g)\underset{{}}{\overset{{}}{\leftrightharpoons}}S{O_2}(g);{K_1} = {10^{52}}
2S(s)+3O2(g)⇋2SO3(g);K2=101292S(s) + 3{O_2}(g)\leftrightharpoons2S{O_3}(g);{K_2} = {10^{129}}
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, 2SO(g)+O2(g)⇋2SO3(g)2SO(g) + {O_2}(g)\leftrightharpoons2S{O_3}(g) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1025{10^{25}}
Option A (1025{10^{25}}) is correct because, by manipulating the given equilibrium constants and combining the reactions, the equilibrium constant for the target reaction is calculated to be 1025{10^{25}}.
41 Hard
41 of 118
Application +4 | -1
Solubility of Ca3(PO4)2\mathrm{Ca}_3\left(\mathrm{PO}_4\right)_2 in 100 ml100 \mathrm{~ml} of pure water is w gm\mathrm{w~gm}. Find out ksp\mathrm{k_{s p}} of Ca3(PO4)2 (M=\mathrm{Ca}_3\left(\mathrm{PO}_4\right)_2\,(\mathrm{M}= molecular mass of Ca3(PO4)2)\mathrm{Ca}_3\left(\mathrm{PO}_4\right)_2)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
108×105(wm)5108 \times 10^5\left(\frac{\mathrm{w}}{\mathrm{m}}\right)^5
Option C (108×105(wm)5108 \times 10^5\left(\frac{\mathrm{w}}{\mathrm{m}}\right)^5) is correct because it represents the solubility product constant calculated from the given solubility of Ca3(PO4)2\mathrm{Ca}_3\left(\mathrm{PO}_4\right)_2.
42 Hard
42 of 118
Application +4 | -1
In an evacuated rigid vessel of volume VV litre, one mole of solid ammonium carbonate (NH2CONH4)\left(\mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{CONH}_4\right) is taken and the vessel is heated to T K.T \mathrm{~K}. The equilibrium total pressure of gases is found to be PP atm. The percentage dissociation of solid into NH3(g)\mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{g}) and CO2(g)\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g}) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
100PV3RT%\frac{100 P V}{3 R T} \%
Option C (100PV3RT%\frac{{100 P V}}{{3 R T}} \%) is correct because it represents the percentage dissociation calculated from the equilibrium pressure and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
43 Hard
43 of 118
Application +4 | -1
The degree of dissociation of acetic acid in a 0.1 M0.1 \mathrm{~M} solution is 1.32×10−2.1.32 \times 10^{-2}. Calculate dissociation constant of acid and its pKa\text{pK}_\text{a} value:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.76×10−5;4.751.76 \times 10^{-5}; 4.75
Option A (1.76×10−5;4.751.76 \times 10^{-5}; 4.75) is correct because it accurately calculates the dissociation constant and pKa value using the given degree of dissociation.
44 Hard
44 of 118
Application +4 | -1
The partial pressure of ethane over a solution containing 6.56×10−3 g6.56 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~g} of ethane is 1 bar1\,\mathrm{bar}. If the solution contains 5.00×10−2 g5.00 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~g} of ethane, then what will be the partial pressure of gas?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7.6 bar
Option C (7.6 bar) is correct because it is calculated using Henry's Law, relating the partial pressure of a gas to its concentration in solution.
45 Hard
45 of 118
Application +4 | -1
The [H+]\left[ {{\mathrm{H}^ + }} \right] ion concentration in 0.001  M0.001\;M acetic acid is 1.34×10−4  g  ion  /litre.1.34 \times {10^{ - 4}}\;\mathrm{g}\;\mathrm{ ion}\;/\mathrm{litre}\mathrm{.} The [H+]\left[ {{\mathrm{H}^ + }} \right] ion concentration of 0.164  g  of  CH3COONa0.164\;\mathrm{g}\;\mathrm{ of}\;\mathrm{ C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COONa} is added to a litre of 0.001  M0.001\;M CH3COOH\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COOH} will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
9×10−69 \times {10^{ - 6}}
Option A (9×10−69 \times {10^{ - 6}}) is correct because it is calculated using the common ion effect and the dissociation constant of acetic acid.
46 Hard
46 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for the reversible reaction N2+3H2⇌2NH3{N}_{{2}}+3 {H}_{{2}} \rightleftharpoons 2 {NH}_3 is KK and for reaction 12N2+32H2⇌NH3,\frac{1}{2} {N}_2+\frac{3}{2} {H}_2 \rightleftharpoons {NH}_3, the equilibrium constant is K′{K}^{\prime}

The KK and K′K^{\prime} will be related as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
K′=KK^{\prime}=\sqrt{K}
Option C (K′=KK^{\prime}=\sqrt{K}) is correct because the equilibrium constant for the second reaction is the square root of the equilibrium constant for the first reaction.
47 Hard
47 of 118
Understanding +4 | -1
Ionisation of weak acid can be calculated by the formula
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because both formulas are valid ways to calculate the ionization (or degree of dissociation) of a weak acid.
48 Hard
48 of 118
Application +4 | -1
What is the molar solubility of Al(OH)3Al{\left( {OH} \right)_3} in 0.2 M NaOH solution? Given that, solubility product of Al(OH)3=2.4×10−24Al{\left( {OH} \right)_3} = 2.4 \times {10^{ - 24}}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3×10−223 \times {10^{ - 22}}
Option C (3×10−223 \times {10^{ - 22}}) is correct because it calculates the molar solubility of Al(OH)3Al(OH)_3 in a 0.2 M NaOH solution considering the common ion effect.
49 Hard
49 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
Given, pKbp K_b values
SpeciespKbNH34.74A−4.00B−5.00C−6.00\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {{\text{Species}}}&{p{K_b}} \\ {N{H_3}}&{4.74} \\ {{A^ - }}&{4.00} \\ {{B^ - }}&{5.00} \\ {{C^ - }}&{6.00} \end{array}
queous solutions of 0.01M0.01 \mathrm{M} salts of HX\mathrm{HX}

(X=A,B,C)(X=A, B, C) and NH4OH\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH} have pH\mathrm{pH} in the order
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
NH4C<NH4B<NH4A\mathrm{NH}_4 {C} < \mathrm{NH}_4 B < \mathrm{NH}_4 A
Option B (NH4C<NH4B<NH4A\mathrm{NH}_4 {C} < \mathrm{NH}_4 B < \mathrm{NH}_4 A) is correct because the pH order is determined by the pKapK_a values of the corresponding acids.
50 Hard
50 of 118
Application +4 | -1
I2+I−⇌I3−\mathrm{I}_2+\mathrm{I}^{-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{I}_3^{-}This reaction is set-up in aqueous medium. We start with 1 mole of I2\mathrm{I}_2 and 0.5 mole of I−\mathrm{I}^{-}in 1 L1 \mathrm{~L} flask. After equilibrium is reached, excess of AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO}_3 gave 0.25 mole of yellow precipitate. equilibrium constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.33
Option A (1.33) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated based on the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium.
51 Hard
51 of 118
Application +4 | -1
The equilibrium NH4HS(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g)\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{HS}(\mathrm{s}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{S}(\mathrm{g}) is achieved at the equilibrium pressure of 'X\mathrm{X}' bar at T K.T \mathrm{~K}. The value of ΔrG∘\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} G^{\circ} for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−2RT(ln⁡X−ln⁡2)-2 R T(\ln \mathrm{X}-\ln 2)
Option C (-2RT(lnX-ln2)) is correct because the Gibbs free energy change is related to the equilibrium constant, which depends on the partial pressures of the products.
52 Hard
52 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
A 50 ml50 \mathrm{~ml} of mixture of He,CO\mathrm{He}, \mathrm{CO} and C2H6\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_6 was exploded in 120 ml120 \mathrm{~ml} of oxygen. On cooling, the gases occupied 142 ml142 \mathrm{~ml}. After treatment with KOH\mathrm{KOH} the volume reduced by 26 ml26 \mathrm{~ml} and again on treatment with alkaline pyrogallol the volume further reduced, then wrong one is ___
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
V(CO\mathrm{V (CO} gas)=8 ml)=8 \mathrm{~ml}
Option D (V (CO gas) = 8 ml) is the wrong statement because the correct volume of CO gas is 6 ml.
53 Hard
53 of 118
Application +4 | -1
The solubility of metal sulphide in saturated solution of H2S\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{S} (concentration =0.1 M=0.1 \mathrm{~M}) can be represented as follows.

MS(s)+2H+(aq)⇌M2+(aq)+H2S(aq);Keq=[M2+][H2S][H+]2\mathrm{MS}(\mathrm{s})+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{M}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{S}(\mathrm{aq}) ; K_{\mathrm{eq}}=\frac{\left[\mathrm{M}^{2+}\right]\left[\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{S}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]^2}

The values of KeqK_{\mathrm{eq}} for the metal sulphides, MnS, ZnS,CoS\text{MnS, } \mathrm{ZnS}, \mathrm{CoS} and PbS\mathrm{PbS} are 3×1010,3×10−2,33 \times 10^{10}, 3 \times 10^{-2}, 3 and 3×10−7,3\times 10^{-7}, respectively. If the concentration of each metal ion in a saturated solution of H2S\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{S} is 0.01 M,0.01 \, \mathrm{M}, then which metal sulphide(s) will precipitate at [H+]=1.0 M?\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=1.0 \mathrm{~M}?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
PbS\mathrm{PbS}
Option B (PbS) is correct because only PbS has a Keq value less than the calculated Q value, indicating precipitation.
54 Hard
54 of 118
Application +4 | -1
The solubility of AgCl{AgCl} in water at 298 K298 \mathrm{~K} is 1.06×10−5 mol L−1.1.06 \times 10^{-5} \text{ mol L}^{-1}. The solubility product of AgCl{AgCl} at the same temperature was found to be p×10−q{p} \times 10^{-q}. The values of p{p} and q{q} are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.12 and 10
Option C (1.12 and 10) is correct because the solubility product (Ksp) is calculated by squaring the solubility of AgCl, resulting in 1.12 × 10-10.
55 Hard
55 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
1 mol1 \mathrm{~mol} of N2{N}_2 and 4 mol4 \mathrm{~mol} of H2{H}_2 are allowed to react in a vessel to form NH3{NH}_3 gas as only product and after reaction, water is added. Aqueous solution required 1 mol1 \mathrm{~mol} of HCl{HCl} for complete reaction. Mol fraction of H2{H}_2 in the gas mixture after reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5/65 / 6
Option B (5/6) is correct because after the reaction, 0.5 moles of N2N_2 and 2.5 moles of H2H_2 remain, with NH3NH_3 dissolving in water, so the mole fraction of H2H_2 is 2.5 / (0.5 + 2.5) = 5/6.
56 Hard
56 of 118
Application +4 | -1
The solids dissociate as follows: A(s) ⇋ B(g)+C(g);  KP1=x   atm2A\left( s \right)\,\leftrightharpoons\,B\left( g \right) + C\left( g \right);\,\,{K_{{P_1}}} = x\,\,\,\mathrm{at}{\mathrm{m}^2}
D(s) ⇋ C(g)+E(g);  KP2=y   atm2D\left( s \right)\,\leftrightharpoons\,C\left( g \right) + E\left( g \right);\,\,{K_{{P_2}}} = y\,\,\,\mathrm{at}{\mathrm{m}^2} The total pressure when both the solids dissociate simultaneously is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2(x+y) atm2\left( {\sqrt {x + y} } \right)\mathrm{ \,atm}
Option D (2(x+y)atm2(\sqrt {x + y} )\mathrm{ atm}) is correct because it represents the total pressure derived from the equilibrium constants of the two dissociation reactions.
57 Hard
57 of 118
Analyzing +4 | -1
K1,K2K_1, K_2 and K3K_3 are the equilibrium constants of the following reactions (I), (II) and (III) respectively:

(I) N2+2O2⇌2NO2{N}_2+2 {O}_2 \rightleftharpoons 2 {NO}_2

(II) 2NO2⇌N2+2O22 {NO}_2 \rightleftharpoons {N}_2+2 {O}_2

(III) NO2⇌12 N2+O2{NO}_2 \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2} {~N}_2+{O}_2

The correct relation from the following is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
K1=1K2=1(K3)2K_1=\frac{1}{K_2}=\frac{1}{\left(K_3\right)^2}
Option B (K1=1K2=1(K3)2K_1=\frac{1}{K_2}=\frac{1}{\left(K_3\right)^2}) is correct because the equilibrium constants are related by the stoichiometry of the reactions.
58 Hard
58 of 118
Application +4 | -1
Calculate the pH and degree of hydrolysis of 0.01 M0.01 \mathrm{~M} solution of NaCN,Ka\mathrm{NaCN}, \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}} for HCN\mathrm{HCN} is 6.2×10−12.6.2 \times 10^{-12}.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11.6;4×10−111.6; 4 \times 10^{-1}
Option A (11.6; 4 × 10-1) is correct because it accurately calculates the pH and degree of hydrolysis for a solution of NaCN, considering its hydrolysis in water.
59 Hard
59 of 118
Application +4 | -1
When heated ammonium carbamate decomposes as follows

NH4COONH2(s)⇔2NH3(g)+CO2(g){NH}_4 {COONH}_2\text{(s)} \Leftrightarrow 2 {NH}_3(\mathrm{g})+{CO}_2(\mathrm{g})

At a certain temperature, the equilibrium pressure of the system is 0.318 atm,Kp0.318 \mathrm{~atm}, {K}_{{p}} for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4.76×10−34.76 \times 10^{-3}
Option C (4.76×10−34.76 \times 10^{-3}) is correct because it is calculated using the equilibrium pressure and the stoichiometry of the reaction to find Kp.
60 Hard
60 of 118
Application +4 | -1
The normal vapor density of PCl5{PCl}_5 is 104.25. At 250∘C,250^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, its vapor density is 57.9. The degree of dissociation of PCl5{PCl}_5 at this temperature will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
80%80 \%
Option C (80%) is correct because it is calculated using the relationship between vapor density, degree of dissociation, and the number of moles.
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