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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Hard
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Showing 31-60 of 118 questions
31
Hard
31 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The following equilibrium constants were determined at :
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction at :
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction at :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the equilibrium constant Kc for the overall reaction is calculated by combining the given equilibrium constants and using the relationship between Kp and Kc.
32
Hard
32 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given,
; and for
Thus, molar solubility of in a buffer solution of in which is fixed at , is
; and for
Thus, molar solubility of in a buffer solution of in which is fixed at , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the molar solubility of calculated using the given equilibrium constants and pH.
33
Hard
33 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
A vessel at 1000 K contains with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of the is converted into on the addition of graphite. If the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.8 atm, the value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.8 atm
Option A (1.8 atm) is correct because the equilibrium constant Kp is calculated based on the partial pressures of CO2 and CO at equilibrium.
34
Hard
34 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Sulphide ion reacts with solid sulphur forming and with formation constants 12 and 132 . Formation constant of from sulphur and is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11
Option A (11) is correct because the formation constant of from sulfur and can be calculated using the given formation constants.
35
Hard
35 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
Find the value of for dissociation of:
,
if the equilibrium concentration of and are and respectively.
,
if the equilibrium concentration of and are and respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because Kp is equal to Kc when delta n is zero, and Kc is calculated from the equilibrium concentrations.
36
Hard
36 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Phenolphthalein can’t be used in the titration of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
with
Option D ( with ) is correct because the titration of a weak acid with a weak base does not give a sharp endpoint with phenolphthalein due to hydrolysis.
37
Hard
37 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
What is of 0.02 M solution of ammonium chloride at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5.477
Option A (5.477) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for the pH of a salt of a weak base and a strong acid.
38
Hard
38 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
What is the minimum required to prevent the precipitation of in a solution that is and saturated with ?
[Given ]
[Given ]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the minimum pH is calculated using the of ZnS, the concentration of , and the of .
39
Hard
39 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
A solution of a weak monobasic acid has for solution and equal to and respectively. The of this solution and of acid is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it accurately calculates the pH and using the given molar conductivity values.
40
Hard
40 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For the following reactions, equilibrium constants are given:
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, is
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because, by manipulating the given equilibrium constants and combining the reactions, the equilibrium constant for the target reaction is calculated to be .
41
Hard
41 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
Solubility of in of pure water is . Find out of molecular mass of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the solubility product constant calculated from the given solubility of .
42
Hard
42 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
In an evacuated rigid vessel of volume litre, one mole of solid ammonium carbonate is taken and the vessel is heated to The equilibrium total pressure of gases is found to be atm. The percentage dissociation of solid into and is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the percentage dissociation calculated from the equilibrium pressure and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
43
Hard
43 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
The degree of dissociation of acetic acid in a solution is Calculate dissociation constant of acid and its value:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it accurately calculates the dissociation constant and pKa value using the given degree of dissociation.
44
Hard
44 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
The partial pressure of ethane over a solution containing of ethane is . If the solution contains of ethane, then what will be the partial pressure of gas?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7.6 bar
Option C (7.6 bar) is correct because it is calculated using Henry's Law, relating the partial pressure of a gas to its concentration in solution.
45
Hard
45 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
The ion concentration in acetic acid is The ion concentration of is added to a litre of will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using the common ion effect and the dissociation constant of acetic acid.
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46
Hard
46 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for the reversible reaction is and for reaction the equilibrium constant is
The and will be related as:
The and will be related as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the equilibrium constant for the second reaction is the square root of the equilibrium constant for the first reaction.
47
Hard
47 of 118
Understanding
+4 | -1
Ionisation of weak acid can be calculated by the formula
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because both formulas are valid ways to calculate the ionization (or degree of dissociation) of a weak acid.
48
Hard
48 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
What is the molar solubility of in 0.2 M NaOH solution? Given that, solubility product of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the molar solubility of in a 0.2 M NaOH solution considering the common ion effect.
49
Hard
49 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given, values
queous solutions of salts of
and have in the order
queous solutions of salts of
and have in the order
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the pH order is determined by the values of the corresponding acids.
50
Hard
50 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
This reaction is set-up in aqueous medium. We start with 1 mole of and 0.5 mole of in flask. After equilibrium is reached, excess of gave 0.25 mole of yellow precipitate. equilibrium constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.33
Option A (1.33) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated based on the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium.
51
Hard
51 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
The equilibrium is achieved at the equilibrium pressure of '' bar at The value of for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (-2RT(lnX-ln2)) is correct because the Gibbs free energy change is related to the equilibrium constant, which depends on the partial pressures of the products.
52
Hard
52 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A of mixture of and was exploded in of oxygen. On cooling, the gases occupied . After treatment with the volume reduced by and again on treatment with alkaline pyrogallol the volume further reduced, then wrong one is ___
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
gas
Option D (V (CO gas) = 8 ml) is the wrong statement because the correct volume of CO gas is 6 ml.
53
Hard
53 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
The solubility of metal sulphide in saturated solution of (concentration ) can be represented as follows.
The values of for the metal sulphides, and are and respectively. If the concentration of each metal ion in a saturated solution of is then which metal sulphide(s) will precipitate at
The values of for the metal sulphides, and are and respectively. If the concentration of each metal ion in a saturated solution of is then which metal sulphide(s) will precipitate at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (PbS) is correct because only PbS has a Keq value less than the calculated Q value, indicating precipitation.
54
Hard
54 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
The solubility of in water at is The solubility product of at the same temperature was found to be . The values of and are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.12 and 10
Option C (1.12 and 10) is correct because the solubility product (Ksp) is calculated by squaring the solubility of AgCl, resulting in 1.12 × 10-10.
55
Hard
55 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
of and of are allowed to react in a vessel to form gas as only product and after reaction, water is added. Aqueous solution required of for complete reaction. Mol fraction of in the gas mixture after reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (5/6) is correct because after the reaction, 0.5 moles of and 2.5 moles of remain, with dissolving in water, so the mole fraction of is 2.5 / (0.5 + 2.5) = 5/6.
56
Hard
56 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
The solids dissociate as follows:
The total pressure when both the solids dissociate simultaneously is
The total pressure when both the solids dissociate simultaneously is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the total pressure derived from the equilibrium constants of the two dissociation reactions.
57
Hard
57 of 118
Analyzing
+4 | -1
and are the equilibrium constants of the following reactions (I), (II) and (III) respectively:
(I)
(II)
(III)
The correct relation from the following is
(I)
(II)
(III)
The correct relation from the following is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the equilibrium constants are related by the stoichiometry of the reactions.
58
Hard
58 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
Calculate the pH and degree of hydrolysis of solution of for is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (11.6; 4 × 10-1) is correct because it accurately calculates the pH and degree of hydrolysis for a solution of NaCN, considering its hydrolysis in water.
59
Hard
59 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
When heated ammonium carbamate decomposes as follows
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium pressure of the system is for the reaction is
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium pressure of the system is for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is calculated using the equilibrium pressure and the stoichiometry of the reaction to find Kp.
60
Hard
60 of 118
Application
+4 | -1
The normal vapor density of is 104.25. At its vapor density is 57.9. The degree of dissociation of at this temperature will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (80%) is correct because it is calculated using the relationship between vapor density, degree of dissociation, and the number of moles.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
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