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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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211
Easy
211 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
At a given temperature the for the reaction, is . At the same temperature, the for the reaction
is :
is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the equilibrium constant for the forward reaction.
212
Medium
212 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Solution of and has pH Then find out of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (4.75) is correct because it is the pKb value calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a buffer solution.
213
Hard
213 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Sulphide ion reacts with solid sulphur forming and with formation constants 12 and 132 . Formation constant of from sulphur and is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11
Option A (11) is correct because the formation constant of from sulfur and can be calculated using the given formation constants.
214
Easy
214 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
For which reaction Kp � Kc ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because � when Δn � 0, and in this reaction, Δn = 2 - 1 = 1.
215
Medium
215 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given the equilibrium constant values,
I.
II.
III.
Thus, for the reaction, is
I.
II.
III.
Thus, for the reaction, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the Kc for the overall reaction is calculated by combining the given equilibrium constants using the appropriate mathematical operations.
216
Easy
216 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
For the reaction, the value of will be equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it correctly relates Kp and Kc based on the change in the number of moles of gas.
217
Hard
217 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Find the value of for dissociation of:
,
if the equilibrium concentration of and are and respectively.
,
if the equilibrium concentration of and are and respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because Kp is equal to Kc when delta n is zero, and Kc is calculated from the equilibrium concentrations.
218
Medium
218 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I: The of solution is in between 7.0 to 7.3 at
Statement II: Due to common ion effect, ionization of water is reduced.
Statement II: Due to common ion effect, ionization of water is reduced.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both statements are CORRECT, and Statement II is the CORRECT explanation of Statement I
Both statements are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I. The pH of a very dilute NaOH solution is between 7.0 and 7.3 due to the ionization of water being affected by the common ion effect. Therefore, option A is correct.
219
Medium
219 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
For the reaction, , the standard free energy is . The equilibrium constant would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the relationship between standard free energy change and the equilibrium constant is given by . If , then must be negative, which implies .
220
Hard
220 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Phenolphthalein can’t be used in the titration of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
with
Option D ( with ) is correct because the titration of a weak acid with a weak base does not give a sharp endpoint with phenolphthalein due to hydrolysis.
221
Medium
221 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): The dynamic nature of chemical equilibrium can be demonstrated in the synthesis of ammonia by Haber's process.
Reason (R): In a series of experiments, Haber started with known amounts of dinitrogen and dihydrogen maintained at high temperature and pressure and at regular intervals determinated the amount of ammonia present and concentration of unreacted dihydrogen and dinitrogen.
Reason (R): In a series of experiments, Haber started with known amounts of dinitrogen and dihydrogen maintained at high temperature and pressure and at regular intervals determinated the amount of ammonia present and concentration of unreacted dihydrogen and dinitrogen.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Option A is correct because Haber's process demonstrates dynamic equilibrium, and the reason accurately describes how Haber experimentally confirmed this by measuring reactant and product concentrations.
222
Medium
222 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Calculate the of solution made by Three solution having and 6 .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (Zero) is correct because the transition is from the 5th excited state (n=6) to the 1st excited state (n=2), and no transitions occur to the ground state (n=1), which is required for the UV region (Lyman series).
223
Medium
223 of 680
Remembering
+4 | -1
The range of pH in which methyl orange works as indicator:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (3 - 4) is correct because methyl orange is a pH indicator that changes color in the acidic range, specifically between pH 3.1 and 4.4, which is closest to the given range of 3-4.
224
Easy
224 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
For which reaction is less than ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because when , and in this reaction, .
225
Hard
225 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
What is of 0.02 M solution of ammonium chloride at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5.477
Option A (5.477) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for the pH of a salt of a weak base and a strong acid.
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226
Medium
226 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, is and the equilibrium constant for the reaction, is both at the same temperature. The value of and are related as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A because the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the original, and squaring it gives the relationship K1 = (1/K2)2.
227
Medium
227 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Consider the reaction, One mole each of and are heated in the presence of little concentrated On equilibrium:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
mole of ethyl acetate is formed
Option D ( mole of ethyl acetate is formed) is correct because the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 4, and solving for the extent of reaction gives 2/3.
228
Medium
228 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Lewis base among the following is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (NH3) is correct because ammonia (NH3) has a lone pair of electrons that it can donate, making it a Lewis base.
229
Easy
229 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
(A): Acetic acid is a weak acid.
(R): Its conjugate base is weak.
(R): Its conjugate base is weak.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true but (R) is false
Option C ((A) is true but (R) is false) is correct because acetic acid is indeed a weak acid, but its conjugate base (acetate ion) is a relatively strong base, not a weak one.
230
Medium
230 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
For the reaction .
In an equilibrium condition, pressure of depends on
In an equilibrium condition, pressure of depends on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Increased temperature at equilibrium.
Option C (Increased temperature at equilibrium) is correct because, according to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium to favor the products, increasing the pressure of O2.
231
Hard
231 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
What is the minimum required to prevent the precipitation of in a solution that is and saturated with ?
[Given ]
[Given ]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the minimum pH is calculated using the of ZnS, the concentration of , and the of .
232
Medium
232 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
When 3 moles of ethyl alcohol are mixed with 3 moles of acetic acid, 2 moles of ester are formed at equilibrium. According to the equation,
The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction is
The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated by dividing the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the products by the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants.
233
Hard
233 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
A solution of a weak monobasic acid has for solution and equal to and respectively. The of this solution and of acid is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it accurately calculates the pH and using the given molar conductivity values.
234
Medium
234 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The pH of the solution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7
Option C (7) is correct because the solution is neutral due to the equal number of milliequivalents of HCl and NaOH.
235
Easy
235 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If is made to escape from the system then for the system
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
increases
Option B is correct because if CO2 escapes, the equilibrium shifts to the left, decreasing [H+] and increasing pH.
236
Hard
236 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For the following reactions, equilibrium constants are given:
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, is
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because, by manipulating the given equilibrium constants and combining the reactions, the equilibrium constant for the target reaction is calculated to be .
237
Medium
237 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I : On opening a sealed soda water bottle, the dissolved escapes out
Statement II : Gas escapes to reach the new equilibrium condition of lower pressure
Statement II : Gas escapes to reach the new equilibrium condition of lower pressure
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Option A (Statement I, II are correct) is correct because opening a soda bottle releases CO2 to reach a new equilibrium at lower pressure.
238
Medium
238 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The for bismuth sulphide is The solubility of in at 298 K is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the solubility calculated from the given value for .
239
Medium
239 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Ammoniacal solution of Acidified solution of ppt of (X)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(X) is
Option B (2 g/L) is correct because the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure (Henry's Law).
240
Medium
240 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, is at 2000 K. In presence of a catalyst the equilibrium is attained ten times faster. Therefore, the equilibrium constant, in present of the catalyst, at 2000 K is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because a catalyst only affects the rate of reaction, not the equilibrium constant.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 211-240 of 680 questions
