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JEE • CHEMISTRY • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

Environmental chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 31-60 of 135 questions
31 Easy
31 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
Ozone is an important constituent of stratosphere because it
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Absorbs ultraviolet radiations which is harmful to human life
The correct answer is C (Absorbs ultraviolet radiations which is harmful to human life) because ozone in the stratosphere absorbs harmful UV radiation from the sun.
32 Medium
32 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Turpentine oil can be purified by this process
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Steam distillation
Option A (Steam distillation) is correct because turpentine oil is purified by steam distillation due to its immiscibility with water and high vapor pressure.
33 Medium
33 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following gas is the major contributor of global warming?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
CO2C{O_2}
Option A (CO2C{O_2}) is correct because carbon dioxide is the most significant contributor to global warming due to its abundance and long atmospheric lifetime.
34 Easy
34 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Mesosphere and thermosphere are collectively known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Ionosphere
Option C (Ionosphere) is correct because the mesosphere and thermosphere collectively form the ionosphere.
35 Easy
35 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
Measurement of rate of oxygen utilisation by a unit volume of water over a period of time is to measure
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Biological oxygen demand
Option D (Biological oxygen demand) is correct because BOD measures the rate of oxygen utilization by microorganisms in water to decompose organic matter.
36 Medium
36 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Many people died in London in 1952 as a result of air pollution producing……
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Smog
Option C (Smog) is correct because the air pollution in London in 1952 resulted in a dense smog that caused respiratory problems and deaths.
37 Medium
37 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the process that is not the reason of increase of CO2\mathrm{CO}_2 concentration in atmosphere.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Photosynthesis
Option C (Photosynthesis) is correct because photosynthesis consumes CO2 from the atmosphere, thus reducing its concentration.
38 Easy
38 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
The main gas involved in the formation classical smog is \underline \mathrm{A}\underline \mathrm{A} and the chemical nature of this smog is \underline \mathrm{B}\underline \mathrm{B} What are A and B respectively?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
SO2,S{O_2}, reducing
Option D (SO2,S{O_2}, reducing) is correct because classical smog is primarily formed by sulfur dioxide and has a reducing nature.
39 Medium
39 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Lead exhausted in the atmosphere by automobiles using leaded petrol (i.e., tetraethyl lead for improving octane number) is a lethal air pollutant, which causes:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because lead exposure can cause paralysis, nervous depression, gastritis, and diarrhea.
40 Easy
40 of 135
Analyzing +4 | -1
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Polluted water may have a value of BOD of the order of 17 ppm.
Reason R: BOD is a measure of oxygen required to oxidise both the bio-degradable and non-biodegradable organic material in water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A is correct but R is not correct
Option C (A is correct but R is not correct) is correct because while polluted water can have a high BOD, the reason provided incorrectly states that BOD measures both biodegradable and non-biodegradable organic material.
41 Medium
41 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
Presence of high concentration of ozone and smog in atmospheric air causes:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cracking of rubber products
The correct answer is Cracking of rubber products. Ozone is a strong oxidizing agent that attacks the double bonds in rubber, leading to its degradation and cracking.
42 Medium
42 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
The depletion of ozone layer in the stratosphere would lead to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because ozone layer depletion leads to increased UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface, causing cataracts, skin cancer, damage to marine life (plankton), and harm to plants and crops.
43 Medium
43 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Nitrolium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
CaCN2+C{CaCN}_2+{C}
Option C (CaCN2+C{CaCN}_2+{C}) is correct because Nitrolium is a mixture of calcium cyanamide and carbon.
44 Medium
44 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
Photochemical smog is a secondary pollutant and it is generally formed
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Around mid day in summer months
Option B (Around mid day in summer months) is correct because photochemical smog formation requires sunlight and high temperatures, which are most prevalent around midday during summer.
45 Easy
45 of 135
Analyzing +4 | -1
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: Hydrogen is an environment friendly fuel.
Reason R: Atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and it is very light element.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
Option C is correct because while both statements are true, the atomic number and lightness of hydrogen do not directly explain its environment-friendly nature.
46 Medium
46 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statements is wrong?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Fishes grow in warm as well as in cold water
Option D (Fishes grow in warm as well as in cold water) is correct because fishes have specific temperature ranges for optimal growth, and not all species can thrive in both warm and cold water.
47 Medium
47 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
It is dangerous to leave the car engine running in a closed garage, because it may cause serious pollution due to poisoning by emission of:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
CO
Option B is correct because carbon monoxide (CO) is a highly toxic gas produced by incomplete combustion in car engines. In a closed garage, it can quickly reach dangerous levels, leading to CO poisoning.
48 Hard
48 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following statements is false?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
London smog is oxidising in nature
Option A (London smog is oxidising in nature) is correct because London smog, also known as classical smog, is reducing in nature, not oxidizing.
49 Medium
49 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
The lowest layer of earth’s atmosphere is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Troposphere
Option A (Troposphere) is correct because the troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to about 10 km.
50 Easy
50 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Excessive release of CO2C{O_2} into the atmosphere results in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
global warming
The correct answer is D (global warming) because excessive release of CO2CO_2 into the atmosphere traps heat, leading to an increase in global temperatures.
51 Easy
51 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Pollutant____ forms by burning of fossil fuels.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Sulphur dioxide
Option D is correct because sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common pollutant formed from the burning of fossil fuels, especially those containing sulfur.
52 Easy
52 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following is not a common component of classical smog?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
O3{O}_3
Option D (O3{O}_3) is correct because ozone is a component of photochemical smog, not classical smog.
53 Medium
53 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement I: Chlorofluorocarbons are reactive and flammable organic molecules.

Statement II: CO2\mathrm{CO}_2 is the major contributor to global warming.

In the light of above statements, select the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement I is false but statement II is true
Option B (Statement I is false but statement II is true) is correct because chlorofluorocarbons are unreactive and non-flammable, while carbon dioxide is a major contributor to global warming.
54 Medium
54 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statements about polar stratosphere
clouds (PSCs) is not correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
PSCs do not react with chlorine nitrate and HClHCl
Option A (PSCs do not react with chlorine nitrate and HClHCl) is not correct because PSCs provide a surface for the reaction of chlorine nitrate and HClHCl to form HOClHOCl and Cl2Cl_2, which are crucial in ozone depletion.
55 Medium
55 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Among the gases (a)-(e), the gases that cause greenhouse effect are:
a) CO2C{O_2}
b) H2O{H_2}O
c) CFCsCFCs
d) O2{O_2}
e) O3{O_3}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(a), (d), (c) and (E)
Option C ((a), (d), (c) and (E)) is correct because CO2CO_2, H2OH_2O, CFCs, and O3O_3 are greenhouse gases that trap UV radiation and heat the Earth.
56 Easy
56 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is/are the main agents of soil erosion?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Wind and water
Option A (Wind and water) is correct because wind and water are the primary agents responsible for soil erosion.
57 Easy
57 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Identify the correct decreasing order of the following with respect to altitude from atmosphere.

I. Troposhere

II. Mesopshere

III. Thermosphere
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
III, II, I
Option B (III, II, I) is correct because the correct order of atmospheric layers from highest to lowest altitude is Thermosphere, Mesosphere, and Troposphere.
58 Easy
58 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Methane gas produces by_____ fields.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Paddy field
Option B (Paddy field) is correct because paddy fields are known to produce methane gas due to anaerobic decomposition.
59 Medium
59 of 135
Remembering +4 | -1
Thermal power plants can lead to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
acid rain
Option A (acid rain) is correct because thermal power plants release sulfur and nitrogen oxides, which contribute to acid rain formation.
60 Medium
60 of 135
Understanding +4 | -1
The false statement among the followings :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The average residence time of NO is one month
Option A (The average residence time of NO is one month) is false because the average residence time of NO in the atmosphere is much shorter, typically around 4 days.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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