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JEE • CHEMISTRY • CHEMICAL KINETICS
Chemical kinetics practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
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121
Medium
121 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: Hydrolysis of methyl ethanoate is a pseudo first order reaction.
Reason: Water is present in large excess and therefore its concentration remained constant throughout the reaction.
Reason: Water is present in large excess and therefore its concentration remained constant throughout the reaction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both assertion and reason are correct statements, and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason accurately explains why the hydrolysis of methyl ethanoate is a pseudo-first-order reaction.
122
Medium
122 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
If half life of radioactive bromine ( is , find percentage remaining after one day. [nearest integer]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
63
Option D (63) is correct because after one day (24 hours), approximately 63% of the radioactive bromine remains, calculated using the half-life formula.
123
Medium
123 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
What is not correct for a zero order reaction
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The graph of concentration of reactant against time is a straight line with positive slope
Option D (The graph of concentration of reactant against time is a straight line with positive slope) is correct because for a zero-order reaction, the graph of concentration vs. time is a straight line with a *negative* slope.
124
Easy
124 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
The half life of a reaction is—of temperature
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Decreased with increase
Option C (Chain isomers) is correct because the two compounds have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of the carbon chain.
125
Easy
125 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
Half-life of a reaction is found to be inversely proportional to the cube of initial concentration. The order of reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the half-life equation shows that when n=4, half-life is inversely proportional to the cube of initial concentration.
126
Medium
126 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
A first order reaction has a specific reaction rate of . How much time will it take for of its reactant to be reduced to ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
14 sec
Option A (14 sec) is correct because it is calculated using the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction.
127
Medium
127 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
For the reaction,
The experimental data suggest
the molecularity and order of the reaction are respectively
The experimental data suggest
the molecularity and order of the reaction are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because molecularity is the number of reacting species in an elementary reaction (2 in this case), and the order of the reaction is the sum of the exponents in the rate law ().
128
Hard
128 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
The rate constant for a first-order reaction is at . Calculate the time in which the reaction is complete.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (7391 sec) is correct because it is the time calculated using the first-order kinetics equation for 15% completion.
129
Medium
129 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
What fraction of a reactant showing first order remains after 40 minute if is 20 minute?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because after two half-lives (40 minutes), the remaining reactant is one-fourth of the initial amount.
130
Easy
130 of 301
Remembering
+4 | -1
The slope in Arrhenius plot, is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the Arrhenius equation in logarithmic form shows that the slope of the plot of log k vs 1/T is equal to .
131
Medium
131 of 301
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The reaction obey I order with respect to and both
Which of the following mechanism is in consistent with the given fact?
Mechanism
Mechanism
Which of the following mechanism is in consistent with the given fact?
Mechanism
Mechanism
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
only
Option C ( only) is correct because mechanism A is consistent with the rate law, while mechanism B is not, as its slow step would lead to a different rate law.
132
Medium
132 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
The half life of a first order reaction is . The value of the rate constant of the reaction is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is calculated by dividing 0.693 by the half-life of the first-order reaction.
133
Easy
133 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
For the reaction, , the differential rate law is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the correct stoichiometric relationship between the reactants and products in the rate law.
134
Hard
134 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
Two substances A and B are present such that and half-life of is 5 minute and of is 15 minute. If they start decaying at the same time following first order, how much time later will the concentration of both of them would be same?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
15 minute
Option A (15 minute) is correct because it calculates the time when the concentrations of A and B are equal using first-order kinetics.
135
Easy
135 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
The rate of a reaction is doubled when temperature increases by . If temperature is increased by , then rate of reaction will become
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1024 times
Option D (1024 times) is correct because the rate increases by a factor of 2 for every 10°C increase, leading to times increase for 100°C.
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136
Easy
136 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
The unit of rate constant of second order reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
L / Mol s
Option B (L / Mol s) is correct because the unit of the rate constant for a second-order reaction is L/mol-s.
137
Medium
137 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
If is the initial concentration of the reactant, the half-life period of the reaction of order is proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the half-life of an nth order reaction is inversely proportional to the initial concentration raised to the power of (n-1), hence proportional to a(1-n).
138
Easy
138 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
Rate equation for a second order reaction is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because it represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction where rate = k[A]2.
139
Easy
139 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
For a first order reaction, the half life period is 5 minutes. The time required for the concentration of the substance to fall from is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
25 minutes
Option A (25 minutes) is correct because it is calculated by determining the number of half-lives required for the concentration to fall to x/32.
140
Medium
140 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
The activation energy of exothermic reaction is . The heat of reaction is . The activation energy for the reaction (in will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
280
Option D (280) is correct because the activation energy for the reverse reaction is the sum of the activation energy for the forward reaction and the heat of reaction: .
141
Medium
141 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
of a first order reaction completes in 20 minute. of same reaction shall complete in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Infinite time
Option C (If Assertion is True but the Reason is False) is correct because at high altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is lower, causing water to boil at a lower temperature, making cooking difficult.
142
Easy
142 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
The rate of chemical reaction depends on the nature of chemical reactions, because:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The threshold energy level differs from one reaction to another
The correct answer is A (The threshold energy level differs from one reaction to another) because the activation energy, which is related to the threshold energy, varies for different reactions, affecting their rates.
143
Easy
143 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
A chemical reaction proceeds following formula
Which of the following process will increase the rate of reaction?
Which of the following process will increase the rate of reaction?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Lowering of
Option A (Lowering of ) is correct because decreasing the activation energy () increases the rate constant () according to the Arrhenius equation.
144
Hard
144 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
The rate law for a reaction between the substances and is given by . On doubling the concentration of and halving the concentration of , the ratio of the new rate to the earlier rate of the reaction will be as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the new rate is the original rate multiplied by (due to A) and (due to B), resulting in a factor of .
145
Easy
145 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
For a given reaction, pressure of catalyst reduces the energy of activation by The rate of reaction will be increased by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
28 times
Option C (28 times) is correct because the rate constant increases exponentially with a decrease in activation energy, as described by the Arrhenius equation.
146
Medium
146 of 301
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a first order reaction?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Decomposition of on gold surface
Option C (Decomposition of on gold surface) is correct because the decomposition of HI on a gold surface is a zero-order reaction, not a first-order reaction.
147
Medium
147 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
The rate constant for the reaction in aqueous solution is when and Number of moles of formed per second is . What is the value of ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the rate of formation of HCO3- is calculated using the given rate constant and concentrations.
148
Medium
148 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
For the reaction, the initial concentration of was and the concentration after 20 min was .Then the rate of formation of in would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated using the rate of reaction formula considering the stoichiometry of the reaction.
149
Hard
149 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
can be taken as the time taken for the concentration of a reactant to drop to of the initial value. If the rate constant for a first order reaction is , then can be written as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it accurately calculates the time for the reactant concentration to drop to 3/4 of its initial value in a first-order reaction.
150
Easy
150 of 301
Application
+4 | -1
Half-life of a reaction is found to be inversely proportional to the cube of initial concentration. The order of reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the half-life equation shows that when n=4, half-life is inversely proportional to the cube of initial concentration.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CHEMICAL KINETICS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 121-150 of 301 questions
