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JEE • CHEMISTRY • BIOMOLECULES

Biomolecules practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 211-240 of 315 questions

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211 Easy
211 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
Vitamin A is also known as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Xerophythol
Option A (Xerophythol) is correct because Vitamin A is also known as retinol or xerophythol, playing a key role in vision, immune function, and cell growth.
212 Easy
212 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
When glucose reacts with bromine water the main product is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Gluconic acid
Option D (Gluconic acid) is correct because the reaction of glucose with bromine water oxidizes the aldehyde group to a carboxylic acid group, forming gluconic acid.
213 Easy
213 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
An alkali salt of palmitic acid is known as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A soap
Option C (A soap) is correct because alkali salts of fatty acids, like palmitic acid, are soaps.
214 Easy
214 of 315
Understanding +4 | -1
Glucose and cane sugar can be distinguished by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Fehling’s solution
Option A (Fehling’s solution) is correct because glucose is a reducing sugar that can reduce Fehling's solution, while cane sugar (sucrose) is a non-reducing sugar and cannot.
215 Medium
215 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is proteolytic enzyme?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Pepsin
Option C (Pepsin) is correct because pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides.
216 Medium
216 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
A good example of an unsaturated acid got by the hydrolysis of an oil is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Oleic acid
Option C (Oleic acid) is correct because oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid obtained by the hydrolysis of oils.
217 Easy
217 of 315
Understanding +4 | -1
Glucose gives silver mirror with ammoniacal silver nitrate because it has
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Aldehyde group
Option A (Aldehyde group) is correct because glucose gives a silver mirror test due to the presence of the aldehyde (-CHO) group.
218 Easy
218 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following amino acid is optically inactive?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Glycine
Option A (Glycine) is correct because glycine is the only amino acid without a chiral carbon atom, making it optically inactive.
219 Easy
219 of 315
Understanding +4 | -1
Hydrolysis of oils and fats gives glycerol and long chain fatty acids containing:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b)
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because fatty acids obtained from hydrolysis of oils and fats can contain both even and odd numbers of carbon atoms, though even numbers are more common.
220 Easy
220 of 315
Analyzing +4 | -1
Pick out the one which does not belong to the family
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cellulose
The correct answer is Cellulose because Pepsin, Ptyalin, and Lipase are all enzymes, while Cellulose is a polysaccharide and not an enzyme.
221 Medium
221 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
Name the constituents and type of linkage present in α\alpha-maltose.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
two α\alpha-D-glucopyranose units with 1, 4-glycosidic linkage
Option D (two α\alpha-D-glucopyranose units with 1, 4-glycosidic linkage) is correct because maltose consists of two alpha-D-glucose units linked by a 1,4-glycosidic bond.
222 Easy
222 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
The anti-sterility or anti-reproductory vitamin is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
E
Option D (E) is correct because Vitamin E is known as the anti-sterility or anti-reproductory vitamin.
223 Medium
223 of 315
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements regarding vitamins.

I. Vitamins are the organic compounds required in small amounts in the diet but their deficiency causes specific disease.

II. Vitamins cannot be synthesised by plant but our body can synthesise them.

III. Vitamins are necessary to perform the specific biological functions for the normal maintenance of optimum growth and health of the organism.

Select the false statement about the vitamins and choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Only II
Option B (Only II) is correct because plants can synthesize most vitamins, and the human body can synthesize some vitamins, contradicting statement II.
224 Medium
224 of 315
Application +4 | -1
The correct, observation in the following reactions, is
Sucrose→Cleavage (Hydrolysis)Glycosidic bondA+B→reagentSeliwanoffs\mathrm{Sucrose}\xrightarrow[{\mathrm{Cleavage}\,\mathrm{(Hydrolysis)}}]{{\mathrm{Glycosidic}\,\mathrm{bond}}}A + B\xrightarrow[{\mathrm{reagent}}]{{\mathrm{Seliwanoffs}}}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Formation of red colour
The correct answer is Formation of red colour because sucrose hydrolysis yields glucose and fructose, and Seliwanoff's reagent reacts with fructose to produce a red color.
225 Easy
225 of 315
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which differs from the rest?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Glucose
Option A is correct because glucose is a monosaccharide, while maltose, sucrose, and lactose are disaccharides.
226 Medium
226 of 315
Application +4 | -1
If specific rotation of glucose solution is 52∘52^\circ and that of fructose solution is −92∘-92^\circ then what will be the specific rotation of invert sugar?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−20∘-20^\circ
Option A (−20∘-20^\circ) is correct because the specific rotation of invert sugar is the average of the specific rotations of glucose and fructose formed after hydrolysis.
227 Easy
227 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
The tripeptide hormone present in most living cells is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Glutathione
Option A (Glutathione) is correct because glutathione is a tripeptide found in most living cells, composed of glycine, glutamic acid, and cysteine.
228 Medium
228 of 315
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements.

(i) Nucleic acids are long chain polymers of nucleotides.

(ii) Sugar moiety in DNA molecules is β\beta-D-ribose whereas in RNA molecules it is β\beta-D-2-deoxyribose.

(ii) RNA contains four bases viz. adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and uracil (U)

(iv) Nucleotide is a nucleoside linked to phosphoric acid at 4-position of sugar moiety.

Which of the following is the correct code for the statements above?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
TFTF
Option B (TFTF) is correct because statements (i) and (iii) are true, while statements (ii) and (iv) are false.
229 Easy
229 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
The vitamin that is most readily manufactured in our bodies is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Vitamin D
Option D (Vitamin D) is correct because our bodies can synthesize Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.
230 Easy
230 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
Raffinose is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Trisaccharide
Option A (Trisaccharide) is correct because raffinose is composed of three monosaccharide units: glucose, fructose, and galactose.
231 Easy
231 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following compounds is responsible for the transmission of heredity characters?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
DNA
Option B (DNA) is correct because DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is responsible for the transmission of hereditary characters.
232 Medium
232 of 315
Understanding +4 | -1
Glucose and fructose can be distinguished by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Br2{Br}_2-water test
Option D (Br2{Br}_2-water test) is correct because glucose can be oxidized by bromine water to gluconic acid, while fructose, being a ketose, does not readily react.
233 Easy
233 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
The hormone thyroxine
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is secreted by thyroid
Option B (Is secreted by thyroid) is correct because thyroxine, also known as T4, is a hormone produced and secreted by the thyroid gland.
234 Medium
234 of 315
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A): DNA is responsible for maintaining the identity of different species of organisms over millions of years.
Reason (R): DNA molecule is capable of self duplication during cell division and identical DNA strands are transferred to daughter cell.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) and(R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option A (Both (A) and(R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because DNA's self-duplication capability ensures the consistent transfer of genetic information across generations, maintaining species identity.
235 Medium
235 of 315
Understanding +4 | -1
PUFA's principal role is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
both 1 and 2
Option D (both 1 and 2) is correct because PUFAs supply essential fatty acids and can enhance atherosclerosis.
236 Easy
236 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
The energy change produced by the combustion of foods is called the ‘calorific value’. The best calorific value is given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Fats
Option B (Fats) is correct because fats provide the highest calorific value compared to proteins, carbohydrates, and vitamins.
237 Medium
237 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following hormones contains iodine?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Thyroxine
Option C (Thyroxine) is correct because thyroxine is an iodine-containing hormone produced by the thyroid gland.
238 Medium
238 of 315
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A) Glucose gives reddish brown precipitate with Fehling solution.

Reason (R) Reaction of glucose with Fehling solution gives CuO\mathrm{CuO} and gluconic acid.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true but Reason is false.
Option C is correct because the assertion is true (glucose reacts with Fehling's solution) but the reason is false (the product is Cu2O, not gluconic acid).
239 Medium
239 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
is/are a nonreducing sugar.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Sucrose
Option B (Sucrose) is correct because sucrose does not have a free aldehyde or ketone group to act as a reducing agent.
240 Medium
240 of 315
Remembering +4 | -1
Cane sugar is made of:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6 membered glucose ring and 5 membered fructose ring
Option C (6 membered glucose ring and 5 membered fructose ring) is correct because cane sugar (sucrose) consists of a 6-membered glucose ring and a 5-membered fructose ring.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review BIOMOLECULES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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