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NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS

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Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: According to ellingam diagram FeO\mathrm{FeO} can be easily reduced than Cu2O\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O} by carbon.

Reason: ΔG∘\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\circ} of FeO\mathrm{FeO} is −300 kJ-300 \mathrm{~kJ} where as that of Cu2O\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O} is −450 kJ-450 \mathrm{~kJ}.
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Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are false
Option D is correct because both the assertion and the reason are false. Ellingham diagrams show that the ΔG∘\Delta G^\circ for the formation of FeO is less negative than that of Cu2OCu_2O, meaning Cu2OCu_2O is easier to reduce than FeO by carbon. Also, the given ΔG∘\Delta G^\circ values are incorrect.

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