NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: MAGNETISM AND MATTER

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A bar magnet of magnetic moment

2A{m^2}

is free to rotate about a vertical axis passing through its centre. The magnet is released from rest from east – west position. Then the K.E of the magnet as it takes N – S position is

\left[ {{B_H} = 25\mu T} \right]

View answer and explanation

Correct option: B

50\mu J

Option B (

50\mu J

) is correct because the kinetic energy gained equals the potential energy lost as the magnet aligns with the field.

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Assertion: If a unit north pole rotates around a current carrying wire then work has to be done.
Reason: Magnetic field produced by current is always non - conservative in nature. The magnetic length of a bar magnet is 15 cm then its geometric length is If area vector

\vec A = 2\vec i - 3\vec j + 6\vec k\,{m^2}

flux density vector

\vec B = - 3\vec i + \vec j + 2\vec k\,\left( {Wb/{m^2}} \right)

. Then magnetic flux linked with the coil is [Wb] The area of hysteresis loop of a material is equivalent to

250\;joule

. When

10\;kg

material is magnetized by an alternating field of

50\;Hz

then energy lost in one hour will be (density of material is

7.5\;gm/c{m^3}

) A bar magnet of moment

M

is placed in the magnetic field

B

. The torque acting on the magnet is Assertion(A): Earth's magnetic field inside a closed iron box is less as compared to the out side.

Reason(R): The magnetic permeability of iron is low.