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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: ELECTRIC FIELDS AND CHARGES

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Application +4 | -1
An electric dipole (dipole moment p\mathrm{p}) is placed at a radial distance r≫a\mathrm{r} \gg \mathrm{a} (where a\mathrm{a} is dipole length) from a infinite line of charge having linear charge density +λ+{\lambda}. Dipole moment vector is aligned along radial vector r→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}} force experienced by dipole is:
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Correct option: A
λp2πε0r2\frac{\lambda \mathrm{p}}{2 \pi \varepsilon_0 \mathrm{r}^2}, attractive
Option A (λp2πε0r2\frac{\lambda \mathrm{p}}{2 \pi \varepsilon_0 \mathrm{r}^2}, attractive) is correct because the force on a dipole in an electric field gradient is proportional to the gradient and the dipole moment, and the force is attractive.

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