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NEET UG BIOLOGY MCQ: EVOLUTION
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Analyzing
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Assertion : The immediate ancestor of present
day humans was Australopithecus.
Reason : The fossils of Australopithecus were
discovered from Australia, and its cranial
capacity was 1150-1300
which is very close
to that of humans 1400-1450
.
day humans was Australopithecus.
Reason : The fossils of Australopithecus were
discovered from Australia, and its cranial
capacity was 1150-1300
which is very close
to that of humans 1400-1450
.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D is correct. Australopithecus is an ancestor, but not the *immediate* one. Also, fossils weren't found in Australia, and the cranial capacity is incorrect.
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Which one of the following is not a vestigial structure in Homo sapiens?
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Assertion (A): In mammals the forelimbs perform different functions.
Reason (R): The forelimbs in different mammals consist of different sets of bones. Identify the phenomenon in which the members of a species do not interbreed with the members of other species or same species Assertion: Organic compounds first evolved in earth required for origin of life were protein and nucleic acid.
Reason: All life forms were in water environment only.
Reason (R): The forelimbs in different mammals consist of different sets of bones. Identify the phenomenon in which the members of a species do not interbreed with the members of other species or same species Assertion: Organic compounds first evolved in earth required for origin of life were protein and nucleic acid.
Reason: All life forms were in water environment only.
