JEE PHYSICS MCQ: WAVES

1 Medium

1 of 1

Understanding +4 | -1

Assertion: Longitudinal waves are called pressure waves.
Reason: Propagation of longitudinal waves through a medium involves changes in pressure (density of medium particles), when compressions and rarefactions are formed.

View answer and explanation

Correct option: A

If both Assertion & reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion

Option A is correct because longitudinal waves cause pressure variations in the medium, creating compressions and rarefactions.

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The source of sound generating a frequency of

3\,\,kHz

reaches an observer with a speed of

0.5

times, the velocity of sound in air. The frequency heard by the observer is A source of sound emits waves with frequency

f\mathrm{ }Hz

and speed

V\mathrm{ }m/sec

. Two observers move away from this source in opposite directions each with a speed

0.2\,\,V

relative to the source. The ratio of frequencies heard by the two observers will be Assertion: The wave function of a pulse is given by

y = \frac{3}{{{{\left( {2x + 3t} \right)}^2} + 4}},

it propagates in

(– \mathrm{ve}) \,x

-direction.
Reason: The given wave function is of the form

y = f(kx +\omega t),

which represent a wave travelling in negative

X

-direction. In the fundamental mode, time taken by the wave to reach the closed end of the air filled pipe is

0.01\,\,s

. the fundamental frequency is A rope

5 \mathrm{~m}

long has a total mass of

245 \mathrm{~g}

. It is stretched with a constant tension of

1 \mathrm{~kg}

wt. If it is fixed at one end and shaken by hand at the other end, what frequency of shaking will make it break up into three vibrating segments? Take

g=980 \mathrm{~cm} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}

. If

T

is the reverberation time of an auditorium of volume

V

then