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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS

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Two rods of copper and steel having same area of cross - section but different lengths l1l_{1} and l2l_{2} respectively are connected to each other. The combined length of two rods fits between two walls without any stress on walls. If α1\alpha_{1} and α2\alpha_{2} are their coefficient of linear expansion, Y1Y_{1} and Y2Y_{2} are their Young's modulus respectively, then (There is no buckling of rods while heating) With increase in temperature:
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Correct option: D
combined length remains l1+l2l_{1}+l_{2} while length of one rod increases and that of other decreases
Option D is correct because the combined length remains l1+l2l_1 + l_2 due to the rigid walls, but the individual lengths change, with one increasing and the other decreasing to maintain the overall length.

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