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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

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Analyzing +4 | -1
A modulated signal Cm(t)\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{m}}(\mathrm{t}) has the form Cm(t)=30sin⁡300πt+10(cos⁡200πt−cos⁡400πt)\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{m}}(\mathrm{t})=30 \sin 300 \pi \mathrm{t}+10(\cos 200 \pi \mathrm{t}-\cos 400 \pi \mathrm{t}). The carrier frequency fc\mathrm{f_c}, the modulating frequency (message frequency) fω\mathrm{f}_\omega and the modulation index μ\mu are respectively given by:
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Correct option: B
fc=150 Hz;fw=50 Hz;μ=23\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{c}}=150 \mathrm{~Hz} ; \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{w}}=50 \mathrm{~Hz} ; \mu=\frac{2}{3}
Option B is correct because the carrier frequency, modulating frequency, and modulation index are calculated from the given modulated signal equation.

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