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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: LAWS OF MOTION
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If the resultant of all the external forces acting on a system of particles is zero, then form an inertial frame, one can surely say that
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Correct option: A
Linear momentum of the system does not change in time
Option A is correct because if the net external force on a system is zero, the linear momentum of the system is conserved (does not change in time) according to Newton's second law.
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(A): Two solid cylinders of different masses and radii take same time to roll down an inclined plane without slipping.
(R): Moment of inertia of two solid cylinders of different masses and radii about their natural axes are different. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: An elevator can go up or down with uniform speed when its weight is balanced with the tension of its cable.
Statement II: Force exerted by the floor of an elevator on the foot of a person standing on it is more than his/her weight when the elevator goes down with increasing speed.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: A particle is projected with a velocity at an angle of . At the highest point, it explodes into three particles of equal masses. One goes vertically upwards with a velocity , the second particle goes vertically downwards. What is the velocity of third particle? A loaded coal wagon is moving on a level track at . Suddenly of coal is dropped out of the wagon. The final speed of the wagon is Assertion : Mass is a measure of inertia of the body in linear motion.
Reason : Greater the mass, greater is the force required to change its state of rest or of uniform motion. An air tight cage in which a bird is sitting is suspended from a spring balance. If the bird starts flying, then the reading of the balance will
(R): Moment of inertia of two solid cylinders of different masses and radii about their natural axes are different. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: An elevator can go up or down with uniform speed when its weight is balanced with the tension of its cable.
Statement II: Force exerted by the floor of an elevator on the foot of a person standing on it is more than his/her weight when the elevator goes down with increasing speed.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: A particle is projected with a velocity at an angle of . At the highest point, it explodes into three particles of equal masses. One goes vertically upwards with a velocity , the second particle goes vertically downwards. What is the velocity of third particle? A loaded coal wagon is moving on a level track at . Suddenly of coal is dropped out of the wagon. The final speed of the wagon is Assertion : Mass is a measure of inertia of the body in linear motion.
Reason : Greater the mass, greater is the force required to change its state of rest or of uniform motion. An air tight cage in which a bird is sitting is suspended from a spring balance. If the bird starts flying, then the reading of the balance will