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NEET UG BIOLOGY MCQ: ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
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Assertion: There is a sharp decline in dissolved oxygen downstream from the point of sewage discharge.
Reason: Microorganisms involved in biodegradation of organic matter in the receiving water body consume a lot of oxygen.
Reason: Microorganisms involved in biodegradation of organic matter in the receiving water body consume a lot of oxygen.
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Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because sewage discharge increases organic matter, which is then decomposed by microorganisms that consume oxygen, leading to a decline in dissolved oxygen.
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(i) Lost of urea and phosphate fertilizer were used in the crops in the vicinity
(ii) The area was sprayed with DDT by an aircraft
(iii) The lake water turned green and stinky
(iv) Phytoplankton populations in the lake declined initially thereby greatly reducing photosynthesis. Which of the following is not used for disinfection of drinking water? World most problematic aquatic weed is
