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NEET UG BIOLOGY MCQ: ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

1 Hard
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Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: There is a sharp decline in dissolved oxygen downstream from the point of sewage discharge.
Reason: Microorganisms involved in biodegradation of organic matter in the receiving water body consume a lot of oxygen.
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Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because sewage discharge increases organic matter, which is then decomposed by microorganisms that consume oxygen, leading to a decline in dissolved oxygen.

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