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JEE MATHEMATICS MCQ: PROBABILITY

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A ship is fitted with three engines E1,E2E_1, E_2 and E3E_3. The engines function independently of each other with respective probabilities 12,14\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4} and 14\frac{1}{4}. For the ship to be operational at least two of its engines must function. Let XX denote the event that ship is operational and let X1,X2X_1, X_2 and X3X_3 denote respectively the events that the engines E1,E2E_1, E_2 and E3E_3 are functioning. Which of the following is not true?
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Correct option: C
P(X/X2)=516P\left(X / X_2\right)=\frac{5}{16}
Option C (P(X/X2)=516P(X / X_2)=\frac{{5}}{{16}}) is not true because the correct conditional probability P(X/X2)P(X/X_2) is 58\frac{{5}}{{8}}, not 516\frac{{5}}{{16}}.

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