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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

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Analyzing +4 | -1
Twelve cells, each having emf E volt are connected in series and are kept in a closed box. Some of these cells are wrongly connected with positive and negative terminals reversed. This 12 cell battery is connected in series with an ammeter, an external resistance R\mathrm{R} ohm and a two-cell battery (two cells of the same type used earlier, connected perfectly in series). The current in the circuit when the 12-cell battery and 2-cell battery aid each other is 3 A3 \mathrm{~A} and is 2 A2 \mathrm{~A} when they oppose each other. Then the number of cell is 12-cell battery that are connected wrongly is:
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Correct option: D
1
Option D is correct. By setting up equations for the current in both aiding and opposing configurations and solving them simultaneously, we find that one cell is connected wrongly.

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