NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: GRAVITATION

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Statement-1: The gravitational field intensity on the surface of the sphere is

E=\frac{G M}{R^2}

Statement-2: The gravitational potential on the surface of the sphere is

V=\frac{-G M}{R}

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Correct option: A

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true

Option A is correct because both statements are true: the gravitational field intensity is GM/R² and the gravitational potential is -GM/R on the surface of a sphere.

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Statement-2: Because rotation of earth is about polar axis.