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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: ELECTRIC FIELDS AND CHARGES

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Consider a conductor with a spherical cavity in it. A point charge q0q_0 is placed at the centre of cavity and a point charge QQ is placed outside conductor.

Statement-1: Total charge induced on cavity wall is equal and opposite to the charge inside.

Statement-2: If cavity is surrounded by a Gaussian surface, where all parts of Gaussian surface are located inside the conductor, ∫E.dA=0;\int E.d A=0; hence qinduced=−q0q_{\text {induced}}=-q_0
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Correct option: A
Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1
Option A (Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1) is correct because the electric field inside a conductor is zero, leading to induced charge on the cavity wall.

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