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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

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Application +4 | -1
To measure the internal resistance of a battery, potentiometer is used. For R=10Ω\mathrm{R}=10 \Omega, the balance point is observed at ℓ=500 cm\ell=500 \mathrm{~cm} and for R=1Ω\mathrm{R}=1 \Omega the balance point is observed at ℓ=400 cm\ell=400 \mathrm{~cm}. The internal resistance of the battery is approximately:
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Correct option: D
0.3Ω0.3 \Omega
Option D (If both Assertion & Reason are False) is correct because the terminal potential difference can be greater than the emf during charging, and the potential drop due to internal resistance decreases the terminal potential difference.

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