NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: GRAVITATION

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Assertion: The time period of a pendulum, on a satellite orbiting the earth is infinity.
Reason: Time period of a pendulum is inversly proportional to

\sqrt{g}

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Correct option: A

Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion

Option A is correct because the effective gravitational acceleration becomes zero in an orbiting satellite, leading to an infinite time period for a pendulum, and the reason correctly states the inverse relationship between time period and the square root of g.

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If a particle of mass m is moving in a horizontal circle of radius r with a centripetal force

\left( { - K/{r^2}} \right)

the total energy is Suppose the law of gravitational attraction suddenly changes and becomes an inverse cube law i.e.

F \propto \frac{1}{r^3}

, but still remaining a central force. Then Two satellites A and B go round a planet P is circular orbits having radii 16 R and 2 R respectively. If the speed of satellite A is

6\,m{s^{ - 1}}

the speed of the satellite B will be [in m/s] nearly The total energy of satellite moving with an orbital velocity

v

around the earth is Two satellites of same mass are launched in the same orbit of radius

r

around the earth so as to rotate opposite to each other. If they collide inelastically and stick together as wreckage, the total energy of the system just after collision is Statement-1: There is almost no effect of rotation of earth at poles.
Statement-2: Because rotation of earth is about polar axis.