Back to ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

JEE PHYSICS MCQ: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

1 Medium

1 of 1

Understanding +4 | -1

Assertion:- The dipoles in a dielectric are not completely aligned in weak external electric field.
Reason:- Thermal energy tends to de-align them.

View answer and explanation

Correct option: A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion

Option A is correct because the dipoles in a dielectric material are not perfectly aligned in a weak electric field due to thermal energy, which tends to randomize their orientation.

More Questions from ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

Practice All Chapter MCQs →

The potential at a point distance

x

(measured in

\mu \mathrm{m}

) due to some charges situated on the

x

axis is given by

V(x)=\frac{20}{x^2-5} \mathrm{V}

. The electric field at

x=5 \mu \mathrm{m}

is given by: A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a 5V battery and charged. The battery is then disconnected and a glass slab is introduced between the plates. Then, the quantities that decrease are A conducting sphere of radius

R

is given a charge

Q

. The electric potential and the electric field at the centre of the sphere respectively are Two capacitors when connected in series have a capacitance of

3\mu F,\,

and when connected in parallel have a capacitance of

16\mu F

. Their individual capacities are Statement-1: If temperature is increased, the dielectric constant of a polar dielectric decreases whereas that of a non-polar dielectric does not change significantly.
Statement-2: The magniude of dipole moment of individual polar molecule decreases significantly with increase in temperature. An electric dipole when placed in a uniform electric field

E

will have minimum potential energy, if the positive direction of dipole moment makes the following angle with

E