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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: ALTERNATING CURRENT
1
Medium
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Application
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An ac ammeter is used to measure current in a circuit. When a given direct current passes through the circuit, the ac ammeter reads . When another alternating current passes through the circuit, the ac ammeter reads . Then find the reading of this ammeter (in ), if dc and ac flow through the circuit simultaneously.
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Correct option: A
5
Option A (5) is correct because the AC ammeter reads the RMS value of the combined DC and AC currents, which is calculated to be 5A.
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Assertion (A) : In series circuit, current and voltage are in same phase at resonance.
Reason (R) : In series circuit, resonant frequency does not depend on the value of resistance. Hence, current at resonance does not depend on resistance. A series circuit is connected to an voltage source. When is removed from the circuit, the phase difference between current and voltage is . If instead is removed from the circuit, the phase difference is again between current and voltage. The power factor of the circuit is A capacitor in an ideal LC circuit is fully charged by a DC source. Then it is disconnected from DC source, the current in the circuit
Reason (R) : In series circuit, resonant frequency does not depend on the value of resistance. Hence, current at resonance does not depend on resistance. A series circuit is connected to an voltage source. When is removed from the circuit, the phase difference between current and voltage is . If instead is removed from the circuit, the phase difference is again between current and voltage. The power factor of the circuit is A capacitor in an ideal LC circuit is fully charged by a DC source. Then it is disconnected from DC source, the current in the circuit
