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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS

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What is velocity vv of a metallic ball of radius rr falling in a tank of liquid at the instant when its acceleration is one-half that of the freely falling body? (The densities of metal and of liquid are ρ\rho and σ\sigma respectively, and the viscosity of the liquid is ɳ)
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Correct option: A
r2g9η(ρ−2σ)\frac{{{r^2}g}}{{9\eta }}\left( {\mathrm{\rho } - 2\mathrm{\sigma }} \right)
Option A is correct because it represents the terminal velocity derived from balancing the gravitational force, buoyant force, and viscous drag force when the acceleration is half of g.

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