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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: UNITS & MEASUREMENTS

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A student makes 10 one-second measurements of the disintegration of a sample of a long-lived radioactive isotope and obtained the following values 3,0,2,1,2,4,0,1,2,53,0,2,1,2, 4,0,1,2,5. How long should the student want to establish the rate to an uncertainity of 1 per cent? (Given standard deviation of count rate of a radioactive decay = mean decay rate)=\sqrt{\text { mean decay rate)}}
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Correct option: D
5000 sec
The correct answer is D (5000 sec). The time required is calculated by determining the number of counts needed for a 1% uncertainty and then dividing by the average count rate.

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