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JEE CHEMISTRY MCQ: STRUCTURE OF ATOM

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Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I: Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} ion is more stable than Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} ion in the gaseous state.
Statement II: Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} ion has more number of unpaired electrons than Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} ion.
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Correct option: B
Both Statement I and statement II are true
The correct answer is B (Both Statement I and statement II are true) because Fe3+ has a half-filled d orbital configuration, making it more stable, and it has more unpaired electrons than Fe2+.

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