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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: THERMODYNAMICS

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A system performs work ∆W when an amount of heat is ΔQ\Delta Q added to the system, the corresponding change in the internal energy is ΔU\Delta U. A unique function of the initial and final states (irrespective of the mode of change) is
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Correct option: D
ΔU\Delta U
Option D is correct because the change in internal energy is a state function, depending only on the initial and final states, while heat and work are path-dependent.

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