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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

1 Hard

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Application +4 | -1

For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in y-direction, which one of the following combination gives the correct possible directions for electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) respectively:

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Correct option: C

(\hat{i}+\hat{k}),(-\hat{i}-\hat{k})

Option C

((\hat{i}+\hat{k}),(-\hat{i}-\hat{k}))

is correct because in an electromagnetic wave, the electric field (E), magnetic field (B), and direction of propagation (y) are mutually perpendicular and E x B gives the direction of propagation.

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What is order of energy of X-rays (

{E_X}

), radio waves (

{E_R}

) and microwave (

{E_M}

)? The amplitude of the sinusoidally oscillating electric field of plane wave is

60\,\,\frac{V}{m}

. Then the amplitude of the magnetic field is An EM wave from air enters a medium. The electric fields are

{E_1} = {E_{01}}\hat x\cos \left[ {2\pi v\left( {\frac{z}{c} - t} \right)} \right]

{E_2} = {E_{02}}\hat x\cos \left[ {k\left( {2z - ct} \right)} \right]

in medium, where the wave number k and frequency ν refer to their values in air. The medium is non-magnetic.
If

{\varepsilon _{{r_1}}}

{\varepsilon _{{r_2}}}

refer to relative permittivities of air and medium respectively, which of the following options is correct? Electric field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by

E = 50\sin \,(500x - 10 \times {10^{10}}t)\,v/m.

The velocity of electromagnetic wave in this medium is
(Given,

c

= speed of light in vacuum) If an electromagnetic wave is propagation in a medium with permeability 

\mathrm{\varepsilon }

and permittivity

\mathrm{\mu }

\sqrt {\frac{\mathrm{\mu }}{\mathrm{\varepsilon }}}

is the In an E.M. wave the average energy density is associated with:-