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JEE CHEMISTRY MCQ: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
1
Hard
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Analyzing
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Arrange the following in decreasing order of acidic strength.
(i) Benzoic acid
(ii) 4-nitrobenzoic acid
(iii) 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid
(iv) 4-methoxy benzoic acid
(i) Benzoic acid
(ii) 4-nitrobenzoic acid
(iii) 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid
(iv) 4-methoxy benzoic acid
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
III II I IV
Option A (III II I IV) is correct because electron-withdrawing groups increase acidity, and electron-donating groups decrease acidity. More nitro groups lead to higher acidity.
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Assertion (A): The compounds that have the same constitution and sequence of covalent bonds but differ in relative positions of their atoms or groups in space are called stereoisomers.
Reason (R): Stereoisomerism is a special type of isomerism which can be classified as geometrical and optical isomerism
Reason (R): Stereoisomerism is a special type of isomerism which can be classified as geometrical and optical isomerism
