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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

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The resistance of the filament of an electric bulb changes with temperature. If an electric bulb rated 220  volt\mathrm{220}\,\,\mathrm{volt} and 100  watt\mathrm{100}\,\,\mathrm{watt} is connected to (220  ×  .8)  volt\left( {220\,\, \times \,\,.8} \right)\,\,volt sources, then the actual power would be
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Correct option: D
Between 100  ×  (0.8)2  watt100\,\, \times \,\,{\left( {0.8} \right)^2}\,\,watt and 100  ×  0.8  watt100\,\, \times \,\,0.8\,\,watt
Option D (Between 100×(0.8)2watt100 \times {\left( {0.8} \right)^2}\\ watt and 100×0.8watt100 \times 0.8\\ watt) is correct because the resistance of the bulb decreases with lower voltage, leading to a power consumption between the calculated limits.

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