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NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: THERMODYNAMICS

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Understanding +4 | -1
The internal energy change when a system goes from state A to B is 40 kJ/mol. If the system goes from A to B by a reversible path and returns to state A by an irreversible path, what would be the net change in internal energy?
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Correct option: D
Zero
Option D (Zero) is correct because internal energy is a state function, meaning the change in internal energy depends only on the initial and final states, not the path taken. Since the system returns to its initial state, the net change in internal energy is zero.

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