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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

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Application +4 | -1

A photodiode sensor is used to measure the output of a

300 {~W}

lamp kept

10 {~m}

away. The sensor has an opening of

2 {~cm}

in diameter. How many photons enter the sensor if the wavelength of the light is

660 {~nm}

and the exposure time is

100 {~ms}

. (Assume that all the energy of the lamp is given off as light and

\left.h=6.6 \times 10^{-34} {Js}\right)

View answer and explanation

Correct option: C

2.5 \times 10^{13}

Option C (

2.5 \times 10^{13}

) is correct because it is the number of photons calculated based on the power of the lamp, distance to the sensor, sensor area, wavelength, and exposure time.

More Questions from DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

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The electrons are emitted in the photoelectric effect from a metal surface What is the de Broglie wavelength of a bullet of mass 0.04 kg travelling at the speed of 1 km/s? Photoelectrons are emitted from a metal surface when UV light of wavelength

\lambda=300 \mathrm{~nm}

is incident on it. The minimum negative potential required to stop the emission of electrons is

0.54 \mathrm{~V}

. Calculate:
(i) the energy of the incident photons
(ii) the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted. An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of V volt to acquire kinetic energy equal to maximum kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron from a metal of work function 3.2 eV, using a light of wavelength

2000\,\mathop \mathrm{A}\limits^ \circ \,

Value of V is Two monochromatic beams

A

and

B

of equal intensity

I

, hit a screen. The number of photons hitting the screen by beam

A

is twice that by beam

B

. Then, what can inference you about their frequencies? A 5 W source emits monochromatic light of wavelength

5000\mathop A\limits^ \circ

. When placed 0.5 m away, it liberates photoelectrons from a photosensitive metallic surface. When the source is moved to a distance of 1.0m, the number of photoelectrons liberated will be reduced by a factor of