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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: THERMODYNAMICS

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Application +4 | -1
0.08 kg0.08 \mathrm{~kg} air is heated at constant volume through 5∘C.5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. The specific heat of air at constant volume is 0.17 kcal/kg∘C0.17 \mathrm{~kcal} / \mathrm{kg}^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and J=4.18 joule/cal.\mathrm{J}=4.18 \text{ joule}/ \mathrm{cal}. The change in its internal energy is approximately
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Correct option: A
284 J
The change in internal energy is calculated using the formula ΔU=mcvΔT\Delta U = mc_v\Delta T. Substituting the given values, we get ΔU=0.08×0.17×5×4186.8≈284J\Delta U = 0.08 \times 0.17 \times 5 \times 4186.8 \approx 284 J.

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