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JEE CHEMISTRY MCQ: AMINES

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Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Basicity of CH3CH2NH2(I),NH3(II){CH}_3 {CH}_2 {NH}_2(\text{I}), {NH}_3 \text{(II)} and C6H5NH2(III){C}_6 {H}_5 {NH}_2 \text{(III)} is in order I >> II >> III.

Reason: Electron-donating groups (such as alkyl group) increase the basicity of amines, and electron-withdrawing groups (such as aryl group) decrease the basicity of amines.
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Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
Option A (If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion) is correct because the basicity of amines is indeed affected by electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups as described.

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