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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: SEMI CONDUCTOR DEVICES

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In a p-n junction, the depletion region is 400nm wide and an electric field of 5×105V/m5 \times {10^5}V/m exists in it. What should be the minimum kinetic energy of a conduction electron which can diffuse from the inside to the p-side?
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Correct option: C
0.2 eV
Option C (0.2 eV) is correct because the minimum kinetic energy required is equal to the potential difference across the depletion region, which can be calculated as E=qV=qEdE = qV = qEd, where EE is the electric field and dd is the width of the depletion region.

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