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NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: SOLUTIONS

1 Hard
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Analyzing +4 | -1
The ratio of concentration of NH3{NH}_3 in H2O{H}_2 {O} to the concentration of NH3{NH}_3 in CHCl3{CHCl}_3 at 290 K290 \mathrm{~K} is 24 at any pressure. Through one litre of pure water ammonia gas was passed, the concentration of NH3{NH}_3 was measured to be 0.38(M)0.38 ({M}). To this solution 0.025 moles of CuSO4{CuSO}_4 was added. In NH3{NH}_3 solution all Cu2+{Cu}^{2+} ions form the complex Cu(NH3)x2+{Cu}\left({NH}_3\right)_x^{2+}. Now over this solution one litre of CHCl3{CHCl}_3 was added, thoroughly shaken and equilibrated. In CHCl3{CHCl}_3 layer, Cu(NH3)x2+{Cu}\left({NH}_3\right)_x^{2+} was absent but in CHCl3{CHCl}_3 the concentration of NH3{NH}_3 was reduced to 0.0112(M)0.0112({M}) at 290 K290 \mathrm{~K}. Determine the value of x{x} in nearest possible integers.
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Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the concentration of ammonia in water decreases after adding copper sulfate due to the formation of the complex, allowing us to calculate the number of ammonia molecules coordinated to copper.

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