NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: GRAVITATION

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Statement-1: Orbiting satellite or body has K.E. of always less than that of Potential energy.
Statement-2: For any bound state, the magnitude of potential energy is always twice that of kinetic energy (K.E.)

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Correct option: A

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true

Option C (

6\sqrt 2

) is correct because it is derived from Kepler's Third Law, relating the time period to the orbital radius.

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If a particle of mass m is moving in a horizontal circle of radius r with a centripetal force

\left( { - K/{r^2}} \right)

the total energy is Suppose the law of gravitational attraction suddenly changes and becomes an inverse cube law i.e.

F \propto \frac{1}{r^3}

, but still remaining a central force. Then Two satellites A and B go round a planet P is circular orbits having radii 16 R and 2 R respectively. If the speed of satellite A is

6\,m{s^{ - 1}}

the speed of the satellite B will be [in m/s] nearly The total energy of satellite moving with an orbital velocity

v

around the earth is Two satellites of same mass are launched in the same orbit of radius

r

around the earth so as to rotate opposite to each other. If they collide inelastically and stick together as wreckage, the total energy of the system just after collision is Statement-1: There is almost no effect of rotation of earth at poles.
Statement-2: Because rotation of earth is about polar axis.