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JEE CHEMISTRY MCQ: PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY

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Analyzing +4 | -1
In the separation of Cu2+\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} and Cd2+\mathrm{Cd}^{2+} in 2nd 2^{\text {nd }} group qualitative analysis of cations tetrammine copper (II) sulphate and tetrammine cadmium (II) sulphate react with KCN\text{KCN} to form the corresponding cyano complexes. Which one of the following pairs of the complexes and their relative stability enables the separation of Cu2+\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} and Cd2+?\mathrm{Cd}^{2+}?
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Correct option: A
K3[Cu(CN)4]\mathrm{K}_3\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right] more stable and K2[Cd(CN)4]\mathrm{K}_2\left[\mathrm{Cd}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right] less stable
Option A (K3[Cu(CN)4] more stable and K2[Cd(CN)4] less stable) is correct because the higher stability of the copper complex and lower stability of the cadmium complex allows for selective precipitation of CdS.

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