JEE CHEMISTRY MCQ: S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

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When a crystal of caustic soda is exposed to air, a liquid layer is deposited because:

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Correct option: C

Crystal absorbs moisture and

\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}_2}

Option C is correct because caustic soda (NaOH) is hygroscopic and absorbs moisture from the air, and it also reacts with carbon dioxide to form sodium carbonate, which dissolves in the absorbed water, creating a liquid layer.

More Questions from S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

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Assertion (A): Among the alkali metals, lithium salts exhibit the least electrical condutance in aqueous solutions.
Reason (R): Smaller the radius of the hydrated cation, lower is the electrical conductance in aqueous solutions.

(A)

is a ternary salt with divalent cation.

(A)

gives yellow ppt. with

\mathrm{K}_2 \mathrm{CrO}_4

as well as with

\mathrm{AgNO}_3

. (A) is precipitated by

\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}

neither in acidic nor ammoniacal medium, but addition of

\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_2 \mathrm{CO}_3

\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}

gave white ppt. (B).

0.297 \mathrm{~g}

(A)

gave

0.197 \mathrm{~g}

(B)

. Identify

(A)

. In the Down’s cell

\mathrm{KCl}

is added in

\mathrm{NaCl}

to: Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point? Fusion mixture is comprised of: Statement 1:

{LiCl}

is predominatly a covalent compound.

Statement 2: Electronegativity difference between

{Li}

and

{Cl}

is too small.