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NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

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One mole of magnesium in the vapour state absorbed 1200 kJmol−1\mathrm{kJmo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}} of energy. If the first and second ionisation energies of Mg are 750 and 1450 kJmol−1\mathrm{kJmo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}} respectively, the final composition of the mixture is
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Correct option: B
69%Mg++31%Mg2+69\mathrm{\% M}{\mathrm{g}^ + } + 31\mathrm{\% M}{\mathrm{g}^{2 + }}
Option B (69%Mg++31%Mg2+69\% \mathrm{Mg}^+ + 31\% \mathrm{Mg}^{2+}) is correct because it accurately calculates the percentage of Mg+ and Mg2+ ions formed based on the energy absorbed and the ionization energies.

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