NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: GRAVITATION

1 Easy

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Analyzing +4 | -1

Assertion: Particle of mass

m

dropped into a hole made along the diameter of the earth from one end to the other end executes simple harmonic motion.
Reason: Gravitational force between any two particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

View answer and explanation

Correct option: B

Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is NOT a correct explanation for Assertion

Option B (Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is NOT a correct explanation for Assertion) is correct because the particle executes SHM, and the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, but this isn't the *direct* reason for SHM.

More Questions from GRAVITATION

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If a particle of mass m is moving in a horizontal circle of radius r with a centripetal force

\left( { - K/{r^2}} \right)

the total energy is Suppose the law of gravitational attraction suddenly changes and becomes an inverse cube law i.e.

F \propto \frac{1}{r^3}

, but still remaining a central force. Then Two satellites A and B go round a planet P is circular orbits having radii 16 R and 2 R respectively. If the speed of satellite A is

6\,m{s^{ - 1}}

the speed of the satellite B will be [in m/s] nearly The total energy of satellite moving with an orbital velocity

v

around the earth is Two satellites of same mass are launched in the same orbit of radius

r

around the earth so as to rotate opposite to each other. If they collide inelastically and stick together as wreckage, the total energy of the system just after collision is Statement-1: There is almost no effect of rotation of earth at poles.
Statement-2: Because rotation of earth is about polar axis.