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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS
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An elevator cable is to have a maximum stress of to allow for appropriate safety factors. Its maximum upward acceleration is . If the cable has to support the total weight of of a loaded elevator, the area of cross-section of the cable should be
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Correct option: A
Option A (3.23 cm²) is correct because it is the minimum area required to support the load with the given maximum stress and acceleration.
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Assertion: From the relation we can say that, if length of a wire is doubled, its Young's modulus of elasticity will also becomes two times.
Reason: Modulus of elasticity is a material property. A wire can be broken by applying a load of 200 N. The force required to break another wire of the same length and same material, but double in diameter, is Assertion(A): If radius of cylindrical wire is doubled, then this wire can bear four times stress.
Reason(R): By doubling the radius, area of cross-section will become four times.
Reason: Modulus of elasticity is a material property. A wire can be broken by applying a load of 200 N. The force required to break another wire of the same length and same material, but double in diameter, is Assertion(A): If radius of cylindrical wire is doubled, then this wire can bear four times stress.
Reason(R): By doubling the radius, area of cross-section will become four times.
