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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: ELECTRIC FIELDS AND CHARGES

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Application +4 | -1
The magnitude of the average electric field normally present in the atmosphere just above the surface of the earth is about 150 N/C,150\,N/C, directed inward towards the center of the earth. This gives the total net surface charge carried by the earth to be: [Given ε0=8.85×10−12 C2/N−m2, RE=6.37×106 m]\left[ {{\text{Given}}\,{\varepsilon _0} = 8.85 \times {{10}^{ - 12}}\,{C^2}/N - {m^2},\,{R_E} = 6.37 \times {{10}^6}\,m} \right]
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Correct option: C
−680 kC- 680\,kC
Option C (−680 kC- 680\,kC) is correct because the total net surface charge is calculated using Gauss's law and the given electric field, directed inward.

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