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JEE MATHEMATICS MCQ: SET THEORY

1 Easy
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Application +4 | -1
If A={1,  2,  3,  4,  5},  B={2,  4,  6},  C={3,  4,  6}A = \left\{ {1,\;2,\;3,\;4,\;5} \right\},\;B = \left\{ {2,\;4,\;6} \right\},\;C = \left\{ {3,\;4,\;6} \right\}, then (A∪B)∩C\left( {A \cup B} \right) \cap C is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
{3, 4, 6}\left\{ {3,{\text{ }}4,{\text{ }}6} \right\}
The correct answer is A ({3, 4, 6}) because it is the intersection of the union of A and B with C.
Solution approach
  1. Correct Answer + Core Reason: {3, 4, 6}. This is the intersection of (A union B) with C.

    Step-by-Step Solution:

    Step 1: Find A∪BA \cup B: A∪B={1,2,3,4,5,6}A \cup B = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}.

    Step 2: Find (A∪B)∩C(A \cup B) \cap C: (A∪B)∩C={1,2,3,4,5,6}∩{3,4,6}={3,4,6}(A \cup B) \cap C = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\} \cap \{3, 4, 6\} = \{3, 4, 6\}.

    Step 3: Final Answer: {3, 4, 6}

    Why other options are wrong:
    - Option B ({1, 2, 3}): This is incorrect. It might be a result of miscalculating the union or intersection.
    - Option C ({1, 4, 3}): This is incorrect. It might be a result of miscalculating the union or intersection.
    - Option D (None of these): This is incorrect because the correct answer is {3, 4, 6}.

    Key Concepts:
    - Set theory
    - Union of sets
    - Intersection of sets

    Memory Aids:
    - Remember the definitions of union and intersection.

    Quick Tips:
    - List the elements of each set clearly before performing operations.

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